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Summer School Biology - CH 13 - Section II and III Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A dichotomous key is a tool used for identifying _________.

a)

organisms

b)

family trees

c)

habitats

d)

birds only

2.

The more differences there are between the DNA sequences of two organisms,

a)

the more recent their common ancestor

b)

the farther apart they now live

c)

the more distant their common ancestor

d)

the closer their homologous structures

3.

What has increased the rate of extinction?

a)

biodiversity

b)

mutation

c)

habitat destruction

d)

natural selection

4.

A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among organisms is called a ____________.

a)

family tree

b)

phylogenetic tree

c)

Punnett square

d)

taxon

5.

The variety in living organisms is called

a)

biodiversity

b)

taxonomy

c)

natural selection

d)

biological groupings

6.

What is one tool scientists use to classify organisms?

a)

calorimeter

b)

fossil record

c)

predator-prey relationships

d)

food preferences

7.

When grouping organisms into a particular kingdom, scientists consider cellular structure, the level of cell specialization, and

a)

the organism's ability to inbreed

b)

food value

c)

the organism's method of obtaining nutrients

d)

geographical location

8.

Organisms that reproduce asexually are classified into species based on their

a)

type and number of ribosomes

b)

appearance and locomotion

c)

cell shape, organelles, and DNA

d)

size and coloration

9.

What is one reason that bacteria are difficult to classify?

a)

Their traits cannot be observed

b)

Scientists have not studied their molecular structure

c)

They do not fossilize easily

d)

They lack membrane-bound organelles

10.

New evidence suggests that crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to ________.

a)

other living reptiles

b)

their ancestors

c)

each other

d)

parakeets

11.
A dichotomous key for trees is provided. Hikers found a tree that has large brown cones and single sharp needles. What species of tree have the hikers found?
a)
Juniper
b)
Pine
c)
Spruce
d)
Fir
12.
Using this dichotomous key, identity the name of the circled fish.
a)
band-tail puffer
b)
spotted goat fish
c)
peacock flounder
d)
trumpet fish