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Natural Selection

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fecundity refers to:

a)

An organisms phenotype

b)

A organisms genotype

c)

An organisms ability to reproduce

d)

An organisms ability to survive

2.

Viability refers to:

a)

An organisms ability to reproduce

b)

An organisms ability to survive

c)

An organisms phenotype

d)

An organisms genotype

3.

TRUE or FALSE: natural selection occurs when selection pressures shift towards fitter phenotypes.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

Allele types and frequencies of a population at a point in time is known as the:

a)

Gene flow

b)

Population composition

c)

Gene pool

d)

Relative phenotype frequency

5.

A chance or random event which impacts gene pool of a population is known as:

a)

Genetic drift

b)

Mutation

c)

Natural selection

d)

Gene flow

6.

The process shown below is known as (a)  

7.

The small seeded plants in an area were killed by a fungus. Finches with a small beak cannot crack open the large seeds from the plants that were left. What type of selection is likely to occur?

a)

directional selection

b)

stabilizing selection

c)

disruptive selection

d)

artificial selection

8.

Having a very high birth weight or a very low birth weight increases the mortality rate of human babies. What type of selection may occur over time?

a)

directional selection

b)

disruptive selection

c)

stabilizing selection

d)

artificial selection

9.
What type of natural selection is this?
a)
Disruptive Selection
b)
Directional Selection
c)
Stabilizing Selection
d)
Sexy Selection
10.
Scientists find that most feral cats in a neighborhood have whiskers about 12 cm long. After about 15 generations of stabilizing selection, what would you expect to see?
a)
even more cats with 12 cm long whiskers
b)
most cats with less than 12 cm long whiskers
c)
most cats with more than 12 cm long whiskers
d)
most cats with whiskers either less than or more than 12 cm long, very few with whiskers 12 cms