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Latent Heat

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are four main processes in changing of phase, and they are

a)

Melting

b)

Boiling

c)

Condensation

d)

All the above

2.

Latent heat is

a)

the heat absorbed or released at a boiling process during a change of phase

b)

the heat absorbed or released at a constant temperature during a change of phase

c)

the heat absorbed or released at a constant temperature during a change of phase of 1 kg object

d)

the heat absorbed or released by an object to increase or decrease its temperature by 1 degree Celcius

3.

The heat absorbed by melting a solid is known as

a)

latent heat of fusion

b)

latent heat of solid

c)

latent heat of liquid

d)

latent heat of vaporisation

4.

specific latent heat of vaporisation is

a)

the amount of heat required to change 1 kg of the substance from the solid to liquid phase without change in temperature

b)

the amount of heat required to change 1 kg of the substance from the liquid to gaseous phase without change in temperature

c)

the amount of heat required to change the temperature 1 kg of the substance by 1 degree Celcius

5.

the symbol for specific latent heat is

a)

c

b)

L

c)

Q

d)

m

6.

What is the formula to calculate specific latent heat of vaporisation?

a)

L = Q/m

b)

c = Q/(mΔƟ)

c)

Q = mcΔƟ

d)

Q = mL

7.

Water molecules have the greatest kinetic energy in

a)

Ice at 0 ⁰C

b)

Water at 90 ⁰C

c)

Water at 373 K

d)

Steam at 150 ⁰C

8.

The graph shows the cooling curve of a substance. At which stages the specific latent heat released?

a)

AB and CD

b)

BC and DE

c)

AB and EF

d)

BC and CD

9.

The diagram shows a heating curve for ice. Which line represents the ice melting?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

10.

The diagram shows a heating curve for ice. Which line represents the ice in a liquid state (water)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

11.

The diagram shows a cooling curve for ice. Which line represents the ice in a liquid state (water)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

12.

The diagram shows a cooling curve for ice. Which line represents the ice freezing?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

13.

The diagram shows a cooling curve for ice. Which line represents the ice in a solid form?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.
The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...
a)
Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.
b)
Always be colder than the surrounding environment.
c)
Become warmer than the surrounding environment.
d)
Never change temperature.
15.

Sam placed a glass of water in the refrigerator. After about an hour he took it out and found it to be colder.

What is the most likely thing that happened?

a)

the cold that was in the refrigerator transferred into the water

b)

the particles in the water started to move faster

c)

the cold from the refrigerator radiated into the glass

d)

the heat that was in the water transferred out into the refrigerator

16.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
17.
Durning a phase change the temperature of a substance_________.
a)
always increases
b)
always decreases
c)
always stays the same
d)
varies
18.

What is melting?

a)

a gas turns into a liquid

b)

a liquid turns into a gas

c)

a solid turns into a liquid

d)

a liquid turns into a solid

19.

What is evaporation?

a)

a gas turns into a liquid

b)

a liquid turns in to a gas

c)

a solid turns into a liquid

d)

a liquid turns into a solid

20.

What is freezing?

a)

a gas turns into a liquid

b)

a liquid turns into a gas

c)

a solid turns into a liquid

d)

a liquid turns into a solid

21.

What is condensation?

a)

a gas turns into a liquid

b)

a liquid turns into a gas

c)

a solid turns into a liquid

d)

a liquid turns into a solid

22.
Heat flows from _______ to ______ objects
a)
cooler to warmer
b)
warmer to warmer
c)
warmer to cooler
d)
cooler to cooler
23.
Heat is measured in 
a)
joules
b)
grams
c)
degrees celcius
24.

Which of the following best explains why the sand at the beach is hotter than the water?

a)

Sand has a higher specific heat than water.

b)

Sand has a lower specific heat than water.

c)

There is more water than sand at the beach.

d)

There is more sand than water at the beach.

25.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature 1ºC for every kilogram is called____?
a)
Thermal Energy
b)
Specific Heat
c)
Temperature
d)
Kinetic Energy