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Pollution and pollutants

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the pollutant?

source: burning of coal and oil, esp. coal from E. US some industrial processes

health effects: breathing problems, lung damage

environmental effects: ingredient in acid rain

a)

NOx

b)

SO2

c)

CO

d)

particulate matter

2.

What is the pollutant? The principal component of smog

Source: Chemical reaction of VOCs and NOx

Health effects: breathing problems, reduced lung capacity, asthma, eye irritation, reduced resistance to disease

Environmental effects: can damage plants

a)

Pb

b)

CO

c)

SO2

d)

O3

3.

What is the pollutant?

Source: burning of fossil fuels

Health effects: Reduces the ability of blood to bring oxygen to the body cells and tissues.

Environmental effects: May interfere with the breathing of animals

a)

Pb

b)

VOCs

c)

CO

d)

SO2

4.

What is the pollutant? A smog forming group of molecules

Source: are released from burning fuel (fossil fuels or biomass), solvents, paints glues and other commonly used products. They include benzene, methane, formaldehyde and others

Health effects: In addition to smog (ozone) effects, some are carcinogenic

Environmental effects: affects some plants directly in addition to smog effects

a)

PM (particulate matter)

b)

VOCs

c)

CO

d)

Pb

5.
How does the location of Los Angeles make it more susceptible to pollution?
a)
Its tropical location causes high temperatures, which increases air pollution.
b)
Its location in a bowl formed by mountains causes air pollution to get trapped.
c)
Its location on a large, flat plain exposes it to the wind, which carries air pollution.
d)
Its coastal location exposes it to pollution from the sea.
6.

What are the pollutants known to cause acid rain?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Methylmercury

7.

______________ ______________ is produced when fuels containing sulfur are burned in the presence of oxygen.

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Sulfur dioxide

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Greenhouse gas

8.
Used on factory stacks to remove gases and particulate.
a)
Filters
b)
Emission reducers
c)
Scrubbers
d)
Filter Strips
9.

What is the major cause for air pollution?

a)

deforestation

b)

oil spills

c)

transportation

d)

cigarretes

10.

another word for "man-made"

a)

angenic

b)

arthroscopic

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

anthropogenic

11.

Which environmental problem is caused by the release of particulates into the atmosphere?

a)

Global warming

b)

Global dimming

c)

Acid rain

d)

Depletion of the ozone layer

12.

Develop slowly due to long-term exposure to contaminants in water, food, or the environment.

a)

acute effects

b)

chronic effects

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

biomagnification

13.

Caused by exposure to a single dose

a)

acute effects

b)

chronic effects

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

biomagnification

14.

Dose causing death of half of the organisms exposed at this level.

a)

LD50

b)

LC50

c)

TC50

d)

TD50

15.

Indicates how poisonous a substance is to biological organisms

a)

toxicity

b)

acute effects

c)

chronic effects

d)

bioaccumulation

16.
Which of the following statement about the LD50 is correct?
a)
The more toxic a substance is, the higer its LD50 would be
b)
LD50 is a measurement to COMPARE the toxicity with other substances
c)
LD50 stands for Lethal dose 50
d)
LD50 stands for Lethal dose 50 mg/L
17.

Which of the following concentrations is higher? (ppm= part per million)

a)

0.2 ppm

b)

2.2 ppm

c)

20.2 ppm

d)

200 ppm

18.

What is more dangerous LD50 of

a)

0.04 ppm

b)

1.29 ppm

c)

1.04 ppm

d)

0.40 ppm

19.

Causes some chemicals to concentrate in animal fat

a)

acute effects

b)

bioaccumulation

c)

biomagnification

d)

chronic effects

20.

Chemicals build up through the food chain

a)

acute effects

b)

bioaccumulation

c)

biomagnification

d)

dose

21.

Total amount of chemical that an individual eats, drinks, breathes, or absorbs through the skin.

a)

exposure

b)

dosage

c)

toxicity

d)

degradation

22.

Means coming in contact with a chemical through food, water, air, or other sources.

a)

exposure

b)

dose

c)

toxicity

d)

degradation

23.

Pollution that comes from MANY different places and is hard to identify its source.

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

24.

Containers at a food processing plant leaking fat and animal juices

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

25.

An underground water supply is...

a)

erosion

b)

river

c)

water shed

d)

aquifer

26.

Allowing liquids to pass through, such as water through the ground

a)

permeable

b)

pollution

c)

impermeable

d)

yup, you know it

27.
______________________ is water waste discharge from a single source.
a)
nonpoint source pollution
b)
wastewater
c)
point source pollution
d)
pathogen
28.
______________________ is when there is an increase in the overall temperature of a body of water.
a)
artificial eutrophication
b)
biomagnification
c)
wastewater
d)
thermal pollution
29.

_________ sources of water pollution are relatively easy to monitor and regulate, while _____________ sources of water pollution are difficult to monitor and clean up.

a)

Domestic; industrial

b)

Primary; tertiary pollutant

c)

Point; nonpoint

d)

Nonpoint; point

30.

Mercury and Lead are examples of what?

a)

types of rocks

b)

heavy metals

c)

sea life

d)

types of trees

31.

A disturbance of silent environment with harsh loud noises.

a)

thermal pollution

b)

air pollution

c)

sound pollution

d)

light pollution

32.

Which disease was caused by mercury poisoning?

a)

Minema Disease

b)

Minamata Disease

c)

Motor Neuron Disease

d)

Myan Disease

33.

What organisms end up with the highest levels of mercury?

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

Toxins ingested at a higher rate than they are eliminated is the definition of?

a)

Bioaccumulation

b)

Biomagnification