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Introduction to Environmental Science

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Environmental science is the study of the interaction of humans with the environment. Which of these would NOT be included as part of the environment?

a)

What is the soil made of

b)

Animals and plants is the region and surrounding area

c)

The average temperature, wind, precipitation, and other climate factors.

d)

All of these would be considered a part of the environment

2.

One of the three major environmental problems is resource depletion. Which is a major contributing factor to this problem?

a)

Developing countries have a much higher rate of resource consumption than others.

b)

Developed countries have a much higher rate of resource consumption than others.

c)

The human population overall is too small.

d)

Each country uses approximately the same amount of resources.

3.

Trees are considered ________________ resources because they will eventually regrow, given enough time.

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

c)

inexhaustible

d)

recyclable

4.

An example of an inexhaustible resource would be:

a)

sunlight

b)

coal

c)

iron ore

d)

soil

5.

Which example best illustrates the point behind the Tragedy of the Commons essay?

a)

Various nations overfishing in international waters, leading to a collapse of fish stocks.

b)

A property owner clear-cutting all of the trees on his land to sell for timber.

c)

A farmer that overplants his fields one year, leading to a poor harvest.

d)

One country declaring war on another.

6.

1. Sustainability is defined as…

a)

Consuming at a rate to satisfy the current generation.

b)

Rapidly increasing resource consumption over time.

c)

Maintaining a rate of resource consumption that will allow the population to survive indefinitely.

d)

Not consuming any resources at all.

7.

An average person from _______________ would be expected to have a higher ecological footprint than the other two countries.

a)

Country "A"

b)

Country "B"

c)

Country "C"

d)

None of the above; They would have roughly equal ecological footprints.

8.

Which government agency is responsible for enforcing laws such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act?

a)

The FDA

b)

The IRS

c)

The EPA

d)

The NRA

9.

What is made up of all the living and nonliving things which an organism interacts with?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Water Supply

c)

Environment

d)

Soil

10.

What is one way that factories cause pollution?

a)

dumping chemicals into rivers and lakes

b)

driving cars

c)

eating too much pizza

d)

building too many fires

11.

What is Earth overshoot day?

a)

The day when humanity has exhausted nature's budget for the year

b)

The day when the Earth goes past its expected orbital path around the Sun.

c)

Earth day

d)

The day when Earth has reached its carrying capacity

12.

A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called?

a)

Statistic

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Level of Significance

d)

Test-Statistic

13.
Scientific theories are based on
a)
general assumptions of how systems work.
b)
mathematical principles that can be proven true.
c)
large amounts of data collected over time.
d)
observations from within only one scientific discipline.
14.

Which of these can change when new evidence is presented?

a)

theory

b)

law

15.

Which of these describes a natural phenomenon or relationship that always occurs under specific conditions

a)

theory

b)

law

16.

What is the point of a feedback loop?

a)

To provide the body with more energy

b)

To provide the body with more food

c)

To make sure the conditions in the body are always changing

d)

To make sure the conditions in the body remain stable

17.

In this body temperature feedback loop, predict what would happen if cooling mechanisms were NOT activated?

a)

The body would not warm up.

b)

The body would not cool down.

c)

Your body would get colder and colder.

d)

Your body would release lots of heat.

18.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
19.
When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
20.
As you get dehydrated, your blood becomes thicker and harder to pump. Your kidneys will respond by stopping urine production, sending the water from urine into your bloodstream to thin your blood back to normal level.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop