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First Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the integrating factor for the differential equation:  1xdxdy11+x2y=x3\frac{1}{x}\frac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}y}-\frac{1}{1+x^2}y=x^3  

a)

 ln(x2)\ln\left(x^2\right)  

b)

 1x2-\frac{1}{x^2}  

c)

 1x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}  

d)

 1x\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}  

2.

Which of the following statement is TRUE.

a)

dxdy2x=ex\frac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}y}-\frac{2}{x}=e^x is linear and its integrating factor is 1x2.-\frac{1}{x^2}.

b)

dxdy4x=0 \frac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}y}-4x=0\ with condition y(1)=2y\left(1\right)=2 is linear and its solution is y=2x2.y=2x^2.

c)

dxdy2x=ex \frac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}y}-\frac{2}{x}=e^x\ is linear and its solution is y=1x2.y=\frac{1}{x^2}.

d)

y3dx4x2dy=0y^3dx-4x^2dy=0 is not exact.

3.

 dxdy4y5+e2x=0\frac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}y}-4y-5+e^{-2x}=0  

The general solution for the above DE is,

a)

 y=20+6e2x+Ce4xy=-20+6e^{-2x}+Ce^{4x}  

b)

 y=54e4x+16e2x+Ce4xy=-\frac{5}{4}e^{-4x}+\frac{1}{6}e^{-2x}+Ce^{4x}  

c)

 y=20e8x+e10x+Ce4xy=-20e^{-8x}+e^{-10x}+Ce^{-4x}  

d)

 y=54+16e2x+Ce4xy=-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}e^{-2x}+Ce^{-4x}  

4.

Which of the following mathematical models CANNOT be solved by using separation of variables

a)

dPdt=kP\frac{\text{d}P}{\text{dt}}=kP

b)

dTdt=k(TTm)\frac{dT}{dt}=k\left(T-Tm\right)

c)

dAdt=kA\frac{dA}{dt}=kA

d)

L dIdt+RI=E(t)L\ \frac{dI}{dt}+RI=E\left(t\right)

5.

 Solve the given differential equations by separable variable method   dvdt=3+v2v\frac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}t}=\frac{3+v^2}{v}  

a)

 v=ln3+v2+Cv=\ln\left|3+v^2\right|+C  

b)

 v2=e2t+2c3v^2=e^{2t+2c}-3  

c)

 v=Ae2t+3,     A=e2cv=Ae^{2t}+3,\ \ \ \ \ A=e^{2c}  

d)

 v2=Ae2t+3,      A=Cv^2=Ae^{2t}+3,\ \ \ \ \ \ A=C  

6.

The solution of linear differential equation  dydx+y=ex\frac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}+y=e^x  

a)

 y=e2+c4x2y=\frac{e^2+c}{4x^2}  

b)

 y=ex24+cy=\frac{ex^2}{4}+c  

c)

 y=e4x+cx2y=\frac{e^{4x}+c}{x^2}  

d)

 y=ex2+Cexy=\frac{e^x}{2}+Ce^{-x}  

7.
What is the order and degree of the differential equation?
a)
1, 2
b)
2, 1
c)
3, 2
d)
2, 3
8.

Determine the value of "c" that satisfies the differential equation  dydx=x+1y+2\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x+1}{y+2}  if the curve goes through the point (0, -1).

a)

5/2

b)

-3/2

c)

-1/2

d)

1

9.

Solve the following differential equations:
 dydx=1cosy\frac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=\frac{1}{\cos y}  

a)

 siny=1+C\sin y=1+C  

b)

 siny=x+C\sin y=x+C  

c)

 siny=x22+C-\sin y=\frac{x^2}{2}+C  

d)

 siny=0+C\sin y=0+C  

10.

Solve the differential equation dydt=3t2y\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{3t^2}{y}   with initial condition 𝑦(2) = 0.

a)

𝑦 = ln(15t)

b)

𝑦 = 16t3

c)

𝑦 = (2𝑡3 − 16)1/2

d)

𝑦 = (2𝑡3 −16)