Who was the second Caliph of Islam and oversaw a major expansion through the Middle Lands?

To administer the humongous Empire of Rome, it was divided into two parts; ____________ and ____________.

With the fall of Rome, Europe entered into the period known as ________________.

Umayyad Dynasty was established by ____________________ in 661 CE.

Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Umayyads?

When Abbasids came into power, they shifted their capital to ______________.

Which of the following art work is prohibited in Islam?

___________________ was the only survivor of Umayyads who re-established the Umayyad dynasty in Spain.

With the rule of Umayyad Dynasty, Islamic territories expanded within a century. An army led by __________________ conquered Sindh up to Multan.

During Golden Age of Islam, which of the following textual languages were translated into Arabic?

After Abbasif, other dynasties ruled over Muslim territories. Among-st them, _______________ means Slave in Arabic.

Which of the part of Roman Empire collapsed due to attack by Barbarian tribes like Huns?

The eastern half of Roman Empire continued till their defeat by the Ottoman Sultan ______________ in 1453.

Ottoman Sultan made Constantinople the capital of Ottoman Empire and renamed it ________________.