WorksheetsB4 L7+8+9
Total questions: 89
Worksheet time: 45mins
The ______ increase of the share prices filled the investors with immeasurable joy.
acute
feasible
steep
unavailable
Birds ______ by mating and hatching eggs.
reproduce
diversify
compare
arise
Scientists should treat personal safety with ______ seriousness when conducting experiments.
artificial
elaborate
steep
utmost
Cancer, ______ heart diseases, killed more than 60,000 people in Taiwan last year.
together with
in spite of
not to mention
for the sake of
Jamie quit his job ______, leaving a lot mess for his coworkers to deal with.
abruptly
certainly
especially
inevitably
Because ______ contain a lot of chemical substances, they are harmful to the natural environment.
famines
pesticides
formations
proposals
Feeling an ______ pain in his chest, Mr. Hollande went to a doctor immediately.
acute
artificial
unavailable
unfortunate
The farmers in this area want to grow plants that are ______ to disease so that they can increase yields.
available
classic
grave
resistant
The board of directors rejected an impractical ______ put forward by one of its members.
pesticide
prediction
population
proposal
The rock ______ lying in the north coast of Taiwan are more than stunning, especially the one of the Queen’s Head.
organisms
networks
grains
formations
Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species. It is a part of biodiversity, and it is essential for __1__ the balance of the ecosystem.
attaching
resisting
serving
sustaining
It prevents the species 2 extinct when an environment changes.
to go
going
from going
in going
Planting cash crops, however, reduces genetic diversity. In the 19th century, Irish farmers planted only a certain type of potato to increase 3 .
yields
factors
networks
famines
As a result, when a potato blight hit Ireland, there was no other food for the local to live on. The disaster 4 about a million people’s lives.
brought
deprived
left
took
If the Irish 5 different species of potato, the situation would have been less severe. From this example, we know that it is important to preserve genetic diversity.
planted
had planted
was planting
were planting
It is a fact that there are plenty fish under water; it would be quite impossible to count them all. But now, scientists from all over the world have built up a global __1__ called the Census of Marine Life (CoML) to do the impossible.
attachment
network
organism
qualification
Actually, CoML’s purpose is to list all the __2__ of fish, animal, and plant living in the earth’s waters. In year 2000 alone, it discovered 160 new types of fish, about three a week.
colonies
offspring
pesticides
species
It has counted 15,300 kinds of fish and predicts an increase of underwater plants and animals. So far, CoML has found an __3__ 200,000 varieties.
abrupt
acute
astonishing
available
Why count the seemingly countless? There are many reasons. While making the investigation, scientists invent new methods and equipment to explore the seas. They also discover how to protect underwater ecosystems; this, in turn, will perhaps help us understand how to protect and __4__ sea creatures.
restore
resist
reproduce
reduce
In brief, CoML’s project is about maintaining the __5__ of nature. It counts fish, for we all count on fish.
balance
decline
formation
technology
Though not the world’s longest river, the Amazon River forms the world’s largest river system, the Amazon Basin. It __1__ approximately 20 percent of all the water that the world’s rivers pour into the oceans on its own.
converts
provides
lost
The Amazon River is one of the main __2__ of the Boto, also known as the pink Amazon River Dolphin. Piranha, a flesh-eating fish, also lives in the waters of the Amazon.
habitats
species
maintaining
The Amazon River contains a __3__ range of life in various countries such as Brazil, Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru.
natural
diverse
remaining
The Amazon Rainforest is the home of many surprising __4__, including the world’s largest snakes and freshwater fish.
species
habitats
maintaining
It has also been described as the “Lung of Our Planet,” because the forest __5__ carbon dioxide into oxygen.
lost
converts
provides
More than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen comes from the Amazon Rainforest. However, this __6__ treasure is disappearing.
remaining
growing
natural
Despite the __7__ international concern for environmental protection, the Amazon Rainforest is being destroyed every single minute for the profits it yields.
growing
remaining
maintaining
1.5 acres of rainforest are __8__ every second, with tragic consequences for countries all over the world.
provides
lost
converts
Experts estimate that the last __9__ rainforests could be gone in less than 40 years.
remaining
growing
maintaining
Most people see the need to protect the remaining forests while at the same time __10__ the lives of the people who depend on them. Therefore, environmentalists are now taking action to save these unique forests before it is too late
growing
maintaining
remaining
Beware of those playboys and operators whose ______ easily make you “fall” in love.
profits
strategies
promotions
stacks
To ______ TV ratings, the producer decided to invite handsome, muscular models to the show.
collect
handle
stimulate
withdraw
The rule is that when the ______ rises and the demand decreases, the price will begin to fall.
consumption
deposit
supply
temptation
Scenes gradually changed as the train traveled from the city to the ______.
branches
errands
fabrics
suburbs
The mad scientist buried himself in ______ of books about evolution.
branches
documents
products
stacks
It is easy to be ______ by ice cream on a hot summer day.
crammed
frequented
tempted
woven
Tina’s ex-husband only visits her and their child ______; he doesn’t love them as much as he says he does.
around the clock
best of all
once in a while
more often than not
There were so many people in the night market that Pamela had to elbow her way through the ______ crowd.
apparent
crammed
dense
fresh
Instead of spitting the ______ he chewed, the little boy swallowed it.
cuisine
fabric
gum
variety
On hearing her room reservation was canceled, Wan-Jun had a fight with the staff at the ______.
branch
counter
fabric
suburb
As a comparatively small country, Taiwan has the highest density of convenience stores in the world. One will bump into __1__ a convenience store every 500 meters.
in no way
in some ways
at least
at most
Convenience stores have such high popularity mainly because they offer their customers a vast __3__ of services.
document
profit
stack
variety
People no longer have to run __4__ place __4__ place to get what they want.
from; to
by; and
at; to
form; and
This allows them to save time while running __5__. If they run out of cash, they can even use the ATMs in these stores. Convenience stores have made the lives of people so much easier. It is no wonder they are such a huge success in Taiwan.
deposits
errands
promotions
supplies
When you have much to do but have little time, a convenience store can be your best friend. No post office nearby? You can copy important __1__ at a convenience store and send them through mail.
deposits
documents
profits
promotions
What’s even better, such a service is __2__ 24/7.
dense
diverse
apparent
available
Don’t want to wait in line at the bank? Convenience stores offer bill payment services for electricity, water, Internet and phone. You can pay traffic tickets, too. If you run out of money paying these bills, don’t worry. There’s usually an ATM machine __3__ inside.
installed
installing
that installs
to install
Feeling hungry? If you want to relax with a drink, a snack, or even a meal, convenience stores have you covered! Many stores now offer tables and chairs for customers, and some have outdoor seating, __4__ customers can enjoy a cup of coffee and the view at the same time.
when
which
where
what
Because of all these services, people __5__convenience stores more often than ever before. In fact, these stores have almost become part of daily life.
frequent
maximize
stimulate
withdraw
The humble shopping cart has finally joined the high-tech revolution. Smart shopping carts will be introduced to the supermarket to __1__ sales and increase profits.
concerned
stimulate
supply
These new smart carts don’t look very different from the old ones, except for __2__ interactive screens with its original design.
combining
changing
promotions
When customers enter a store, they can choose to use one of these carts. They just scan the store card, and their shopping history is entered automatically into the computer __3__ on the cart. As they shop, the cart will speak to them, like a perfect store clerk.
concerned
installed
items
As they shop, the cart will speak to them, like a perfect store clerk. It might suggest __4__ that the shoppers would need, considering what goods the customers have purchased the last time, and the time that has passed since those purchases are made.
items
promotions
stacks
Customers could also make use of the cart to locate a specific product in __5__ or on shelves.
promotions
stacks
counters
It could announce special sales, answer questions, and even present appropriate ad __6__.
counters
promotions
items
When customers scan purchases for self-checkout, the cart will know that a shopper has just bought a steak and might __7__ various recipes and suggest several kinds of wine and desserts to go with it.
supply
stimulate
stacks
Some people are __8__ about the loss of privacy. They do not want the store to broadcast their past purchases. However, many still embrace the convenience of this new design.
installed
concerned
stimulate
The way people shop keeps __9__.
changing
combining
promotions
Coming soon are radio chips in each item. This will get rid of checkout __10__. Shoppers’ credit cards would be automatically billed for every item, saving time that could be spent doing more shopping.
counters
promotions
items
The student has been _____ his report for hours, hoping that he could turn it in on time.
reading into
working on
going by
acting on
I mistook the man’s shoes for mine because they are completely _____.
peculiar
identical
particular
particular
The coat is made of real _____, so it’s quite expensive.
leather
neglect
prejudice
glamour
Rosa is such a(n) _____ worker that her boss is very dissatisfied with her.
sloppy
vocal
amusing
ethical
Some students think that getting good grades at school is of _____ importance, while some say developing social skills should be a top priority.
peculiar
ethical
sloppy
immense
Compared with boys, girls are often _____ as being bad at math. In fact, everyone can learn math well as long as they spend much time on it.
acknowledged
stereotyped
misled
supposed
As one of the largest international companies, the technology firm once had a(n) _____ on the computer operating systems.
orientation
publication
monopoly
adolescent
This mountainous area is always covered with snow in winter, and many people spend their free time _____ during that period.
occurring
overlooking
skiing
stereotyping
Lisa can’t attend the party tonight on the _____ of her busy work.
basis
ethics
manner
series
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation is one of the most popular American TV _____. Many people consider the plot impressive and exciting.
manners
accents
kits
series
Suppose you have to prepare gifts for different people. You might make choices as __1__.
follows
following
followed
follow
A leather jacket would be suitable for a taxi driver, because it’s a(n) __2__ of clothing cabdrivers often wear. As for students, giving them a dictionary would be favorable, because it helps them with their studies.
basis
article
kit
series
As for students, giving them a dictionary would be favorable, because it helps them with their studies. If the gift receivers are the elderly, then you might prepare rocking chairs, because they are probably __3__ walk around much. These are the common answers most people have, but that’s not always the case.
so old as to
so old that
too old to
old enough to
These are the common answers most people have, but that’s not always the case. In fact, to know what someone is really like involves __4__ a lot of information.
to get
to getting
get
getting
With just a few words to __5__, your mind naturally produces a stereotyped picture of that type of person instead of a real picture that reflects the person’s likes.
go by
get around
read into
work on
Gift giving is a common practice in daily life. When we choose a gift for someone special, it’s important to choose something that’s appropriate __1__ the basis of that person’s gender. After all, some gifts are more suitable for males, while some are more suitable for females.
on
at
in
with
When __2__ to look for a gift for a woman, remember that females will appreciate cute little things or products that can make them look pretty.
getting away
acting on
getting around
working on
__3__ make-up, perfume, or clothes as gifts for females may be a good idea.
Choose
Chosen
Choosing
To choosing
Males, of course, are different. In general, men like gifts that are useful in their hobbies. If a man plays tennis, __4__, a new tennis shirt or some tennis balls might make a good gift. If a man really likes his car, a new key ring for his car keys makes sense
as a result
however
likewise
for example
Of course, there are no absolute rules to __5__ when it comes to gift giving, but gender is something important to keep in mind. When you choose gifts that cater to the receivers’ likes, you’re sure to win their appreciation!
read into
go by
put to use
belong on
As part of our mental toolkit, human beings tend to classify things according to similarities. There are many examples now considered stereotypes built on different __1__.
nationality
prejudice
distorting
Yet, do these __2__ qualities actually mirror reality?
unethical
particular
orienting
Examples that can serve as national __3__ are that the Greeks are lazy and that the Germans are hard-working.
nationality
overlook
prejudice
This type of fixed image seems to __4__ the fact that everyone’s personality is unique. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development actually finds that Greeks work many more hours each year than Germans do.
consume
overlook
demonstrate
Although the Germans do score higher in productivity, it is __5__ the facts to say that the Greeks are lazy.
particular
unethical
distorting
In addition, it is also __6__ to decide whether to employ a person based on such inaccurate images.
unethical
orienting
particular
Another example about national stereotypes involves the Spanish and their assumed love of bullfighting. This image probably comes from the fact that the activity of bullfighting and such events as the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona are thought to be a traditional Spanish culture. Although they do __7__ in Spain, a poll found that a majority of Spanish people had a negative view of bullfighting.
consume
occur
demonstrate
The finding may __8__ that the statement “All Spanish love bullfighting” is nothing but a stereotype.
overlook
demonstrate
work on
Finally, many of us are also misled by the image that the French are food snobs (講究食物者) and that most of them dislike Americans. In fact, the French tend to view the Americans very favorably, even more so than the Japanese and the Germans. In addition, while French food is often considered some of the world’s best, the French do __9__ a lot of fast food. Thus, calling them food snobs is a serious stretch.
consume
overlook
act on
Polls and studies show that national stereotypes do not reflect the character of a country. People should __10__ seeing other countries as what they truly are and simply ignore broad statements that often prove exaggerated.
demonstrate
act on
work on
