Information gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness an event.

An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

An expert who studies and records the past by analyzing primary sources

An expert who studies the past by examining objects that people have left behind

To look at something, like a primary source, and carefully pay attention to all parts of the artifact or document, to gain an understanding

A point of view from which historical events, documents, artifacts and other things are viewed, both from the past and present

Judging of other cultures , both past and present, based on one's own standards and customs of own culture.

The study of the past, specifically relating to human activity and events

The study of the earth's physical and cultural features

a system of political and social representation and control

The beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people that are passed from one generation to another