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Pre-Test in Earth Science

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true regarding water resources?

a)

Water is a renewable resource and there is plenty of all people on the planet to use as they wish.

b)

Water is a nonrenewable resource and once it is all used up we will not have any more.

c)

Although water is a renewable resource, it is currently being used faster than it can be replenished.

d)

There is no need to be concerned about the amount or quality of water on the planet.

2.

Which of the following is NOT a heat-trapping greenhouse gas?

a)

water vapor

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

methane

d)

oxygen

3.

Where is the majority of fresh water on Earth found?

a)

the ocean

b)

lakes

c)

rivers

d)

ice caps and glaciers

e)

underground

4.

What percent of water on Earth is fresh, drinkable, and easily accessible?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

20%

d)

5%

e)

<1%

5.
Which of Earth's layers is the thinnest?
a)
Mantle
b)
Outer Core
c)
Crust
d)
Inner Core
6.
The layer that makes up most of the earth's mass and volume is the
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
core
d)
magma
7.

What is a negative impact of mining?

a)

Material left after ore is extracted can release toxic chemicals into the groundwater

b)

Mining can improve the air quality where miners work

c)

Quarries attract new species to the area

d)

Mining can decrease soil erosion

8.

What is a negative impact of agriculture?

a)

Fertilizer runoff polluting rivers

b)

More land for animals to graze

c)

Less food available

d)

Increases atmospheric oxygen

9.

The ozone layer is found in the

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

10.
Why is the Equator warmest?
a)
Because it is closest to the sun.
b)
Because it receives the most direct sunlight
c)
Because no clouds form here.
d)
Because it is far from the sun
11.

Some scientists have predicted that buildup of greenhouse gases will contribute to the occurrence of more hurricanes. Which is the MOST likely assumption used in making this prediction?

a)

Acid rainfall will cause a decrease in oceanic surface temperatures.

b)

Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperatures.

c)

Any measurable increase in ocean surface temperatures must be caused by human activities.

d)

Saturation of nitrogen in the atmosphere will cause a wide range of ocean surface temperatures.

12.

What type of energy is produced/radiated by the sun?

a)

electromagnetic waves

b)

cosmic energy

c)

heat waves

d)

solar wind energy

13.

is the part of Earth where life exists

a)

Biosphere

b)

Biota

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

14.
What planet is closest to the sun?
a)
Earth
b)
Mars
c)
Jupiter
d)
Mercury
15.
Flash flooding often occurs in city areas because
a)
Roads, pavements, and buildings reduce the infiltration of water into the ground
b)
Ground water storage is usually very large
c)
unoff decreases during precipitation
d)
The heat generated by city areas decreases actual evapotranspiration