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ACA Earth Science A unit 2 quiz rocks

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What evidence can we use to determine a newer rock layer?

a)

It is horizontally-oriented.

b)

it will be the bottom layer

c)

it will not be flat

d)

it will cut through the other layers

2.

check the 3 options that are methods of relative dating of rocks.

a)

faunal succession

b)

horizontal relationships

c)

original angularity

d)

superposition

e)

cross-cutting relationships

3.

Choose two items that the Earth's layers are defined by.

a)

by their physical properties

b)

by their proximities to the core

c)

by their amounts of land area

d)

by their chemical compositions

e)

by their asthenospheres

4.

Which Earth Layer and Atmospheric layer have the same chemical composition.

a)

inner core

b)

mesosphere?

c)

outer core

d)

asthenosphere

e)

lithosphere

5.

Which two things are required for metamorphic rock formation?

a)

pressure

b)

compaction

c)

erosion

d)

heat

e)

melting

6.

What two items are required for igneous rock formation?

a)

pressure

b)

melting

c)

erosion

d)

cooling ( solidification )

e)

weathering

7.

what two items are required for sedimentary rock formations?

a)

cementation

b)

heating

c)

compaction

d)

cooling ( solidification )

e)

pressure

8.

Which letters represent the oldest and the youngest

a)

G and I

b)

J and A

c)

G and H

d)

H and I

9.

Choose whether this rock demonstrates fracture or cleavage

a)

Fracture

b)

Cleavage

10.

What is the difference between fracture and cleavage?

a)

fracture is rough and irregular, cleavage is a pattern of breaks

b)

cleavage is rough and irregular, fracture is a pattern of breaks

c)

cleavage is the chipping of a mineral

d)

fracture is where a new crystal face is formed

11.

Which scientist discovered the Earth had layers?

a)

Newton

b)

Mohorovičić

c)

Galilei

d)

Bohr

12.

What evidence did Mohorovičić use to identify the Earth had layers?

a)

seismic waves travelled at a constant speed

b)

seismic waves could not go through the crust

c)

seismic waves travelled at varying speeds

d)

seismic waves travelled from the crust to the core