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Chapter 1 Science Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This layer of the earth is very thin and made of solid matter (rocks, minerals, etc.)

a)

Crust

b)

Core

c)

Mantle

d)

Inner

2.

The middle layer of the earth

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Core

d)

Apple

3.

Describes a mineral's breaking in smooth, straight lines or flat sheets

a)

Cleavage

b)

Color

c)

Fracture

d)

Streak

4.

Who studies the rocks, minerals, and structures of the earth?

a)

Rock star

b)

Biologist

c)

Botanist

d)

Geologist

5.

You can perform the scratch test to determine the ______ of a minerals

a)

Streak

b)

Hardness

c)

Deliciousness

d)

Luster

6.

Something organic is (or was) ____.

a)

Alive

b)

Dead

c)

Musical

d)

Dirty

7.

Something that has never been alive

a)

Humus

b)

Organic

c)

Inorganic

d)

Interesting

8.

The outside layer of the earth

a)

Core

b)

Crust

c)

Mantle

d)

Peel

9.

The center of the earth

a)

Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

d)

Seed

10.

An inorganic substance found naturally in the earth

a)

Humus

b)

Mineral

c)

Earthworm

d)

Root

11.

Which of the following are characteristics of minerals that help tell each mineral apart from others? (Choose 3)

a)

Color

b)

Cleavage

c)

Smell

d)

Taste

e)

Crystal Structure

12.

Which of the following are characteristics of minerals that help tell each mineral apart from others? (Choose 3)

a)

Fraction

b)

Fracture

c)

Sharpness

d)

Hardness

e)

Luster

13.

Loose sediment for growing plants on the surface of the earth is called __________.

a)

Soil

b)

Clay

c)

Dirt

d)

Minerals

14.

MOST common causes of erosion. (Choose 2)

a)

Pollution

b)

Wind

c)

Water

d)

Animals

15.

The layer of the earth that is thought to be solid and extremely hot

a)

core

b)

crust

c)

magma

d)

mantle

16.

The layer of the earth that makes up most of the earth's mass

a)

lava

b)

crust

c)

magma

d)

mantle

17.

Hot melted rock INSIDE the mantle

a)

lava

b)

mantle

c)

magma

d)

fire

18.

Hot melted rock that has come OUT of the crust

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

mantle

d)

lapidary

19.

Organic particles in the soil

a)

soil

b)

organic

c)

humus

d)

clay

20.

the wearing away of the earth's surface

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

sediment

d)

humus

21.

During this process, bits of sediment and weathered rock are moved from place to place

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

eruption

d)

topsoil