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8.E.2.1 Review | Weekly Quiz Prep

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is a process that allows scientists to compare rock layers with others in a sequence to determine their age?

a)

radiometric dating

b)

absolute dating

c)

relative dating

2.

The diagram shows a cross-section of several rock layers and geological features. Based on the diagram, which is true?

a)

Layer U is the oldest

b)

Layer Z is the youngest

c)

Layer T is older than layer S

d)

Layer X is older than layer y

3.

A scientist finds the bones of a dinosaur. What could help the scientist determine the approximate age of the dinosaur bones?

a)

the birds living in the area of the bones

b)

the weather conditions in the area of the bones

c)

the kinds of trees living in the area of the bones

d)

the index fossils in the area of the bones

4.

Which statement best describes the Law of Superposition?

a)

Each sedimentary layer of rock represents 1,000 years of Earth’s age, much like the rings of a tree.

b)

In undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the upper rock layers are older than the lower rock layers.

c)

In undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.

d)

Rocks that form near volcanoes are older than surrounding rock.

5.

Scientists find dinosaur fossils in the bottom rock layers of a cliff and mammal fossils in the middle rock layer of the cliff. Which could best be concluded from this evidence?

a)

Dinosaurs ate plantes

b)

Dinosaurs were eaten by the mammals

c)

Dinosaurs lived on Earth before the mammals

d)

Dinosaurs and mammals lived at the same time

6.
Which of the following rock layers is relatively the oldest?
a)
H
b)
P
c)
L
d)
M
7.
Which fossil is relatively the oldest?
a)
Trilobite
b)
Ammonite
c)
Crinoid
d)
Gastropod
8.

According to the Law of Superposition, the oldest rock layers are found...

a)

at the top of the rock layers

b)

in the middle of the rock layers

c)

near an intrusion

d)

always at the bottom of the rock layers

9.

Which letter represents an intrusion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

10.

Is the intrusion (letter F) older or younger than the surrounding layers?

a)

older

b)

younger

11.

Is the bone fossil older or younger than the intrusion?

a)

older

b)

younger

12.
An organism that no longer exists on Earth is called
a)
Decayed
b)
Evolved
c)
Extinct
d)
Preserved
13.

Index fossils help determine relative age through comparing the position of rock layers.

a)

True

b)

False

14.
The Law of Superposition helps scientists to determine what?
a)
The absolute age of rock layers
b)
The age of fossils
c)
The relative age of rock layers
d)
the super powers of rocks
15.
To be considered an index fossil, it had to have lived for a relatively short period of time.
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Which fossil makes the best index fossil?
a)
Fossil 1
b)
Fossil 2
c)
Fossil 3
d)
None follow all of the rules
17.
Does the picture represent relative or absolute dating?
a)
relative
b)
absolute
18.
What are the remains, imprints, or traces of once-living organisms?
a)
index fossils
b)
fossil
c)
mold
d)
cast
19.
 These are dinosaur footprints. What is this a example of?
a)
All of the below!!!!!
b)
index fossil
c)
permineralized  remains
d)
trace fossil
20.
Fossils of fish are found under land where cows now live. What does this tell you?
a)
the fish were dropped their by flying birds
b)
this land was once under the ocean
c)
farmers fed the fish to the cows
d)
fish used to live on land
21.
Why don't all living things become fossils?
a)
because some living things are too small
b)
because some living things are too big
c)
because some are subject to catastrophism and others are not
d)
because environmental conditions have to be just right to prevent decay
22.

What is the relationship of CO2 and temperature?

a)

there is no relationship

b)

as CO2 increases, temperature increases

c)

as CO2 decreases, temperature increases

d)

as CO2 increases, temperature remains constant

23.
Why is it important for scientists to look closely at ice?
a)
It helps them tell how Earth's climate was long ago and predict the future.
b)
It helps them predict earthquakes.
c)
It helps them study snowflakes.
d)
It helps them study ice crystals.
24.
How does absolute age differ from relative age?
a)
only absolute dating indicates which rock is older than another
b)
only absolute dating finds the age in years
c)
only relative dating finds the age in years
25.
Geologists use radioactive dating to determine THE ABSOLUTE AGE OF ROCKS.
a)
True
b)
False