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Unit 2 Review: Voices of an Emerging Nation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does Ben Franklin seek to achieve moral perfection?

a)

by saying a daily set of 12 prayers

b)

by mastering 13 basic virtues

c)

by ridding himself of bad habits

d)

by keeping a journal for 13 days

2.

What aphorism from Poor Richard's Almanac best reflects the virtue of industry?

a)

Fools make feasts and wise men eat them

b)

The rotten apple spoils his companion

c)

No gains without pains

d)

Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead

3.

Which of the following best describes Benjamin Franklin?

a)

idle

b)

reserved

c)

enterprising

d)

hostile

4.

In Common Sense, Thomas Paine strengthens his argument by_______

a)

presenting counterarguments and showing why they are wrong

b)

flattering the king of England

c)

listing the ways Asia has failed and enraged America

d)

describing his early life in England

5.

For what purpose does Thomas Paine write The American Crisis?

a)

to motivate weary troops in their fight for American Independence

b)

to urge colonial leaders to write the Declaration of Independence

c)

to communicate the colonies' desires to the British King

d)

to please and persuade his opponents

6.

Read this quotation from The American Crisis by Thomas Paine:

"Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he whose heart is firm, and whose conscience approves his conduct, will pursue principles unto death." Based on these words, which virtue do both Paine and Franklin celebrate?

a)

cleanliness

b)

humility

c)

resolution

d)

frugality

7.

In their written works, both Ben Franklin and Thomas Paine_________

a)

demonstrate the ability of humans to improve themselves and society

b)

explain the importance of being financially frugal

c)

describe episodes in their early lives

d)

insprire people to stay committed to the cause of American freedom

8.

According to Thomas Jefferson, human rights are based on_____

a)

human perfection

b)

personal preferences

c)

the laws of nature and God

d)

a national representative legislature

9.

How does Jefferson organize the indictment section of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

He expresses two points of agreement with the king.

b)

He appeals only to his readers' sense of reason.

c)

He summarizes his previous arguments.

d)

He presents his most powerful argument last.

10.

How does Francis Scott Key convey the "glory" of the American flag?

a)

He compares the flag to a soldier's courage and patriotism.

b)

He uses dark, threatening imagery to describe the flag itself.

c)

He summarizes the history and significance of the flag.

d)

He builds tension, and then reveals that the flag is still standing.

11.

Why is it significant that "The Star-Spangled Banner" was written during a time of war?

a)

The author did not know if his poem would be published.

b)

The song united the nation and sparked a sense of patrotism.

c)

The images are very religious, which gave people hope for a better future.

d)

The anthem predicts defeat rather than victory.

12.

Olaudah Equiano illustrates the horrors of his journey on the slave ship by_________

a)

criticizing the American government

b)

appealing to his reader's religious faith

c)

arguing against natural law

d)

using vivid sensory details

13.

Which statement best expresses the attitudes of a number of Olaudah Equiano's countrymen in "Aboard a Slave Ship"?

a)

They prefer America to Africa

b)

They prefer death to slavery

c)

They prefer Europe to America

d)

They prefer slavery to death

14.

What two things does Phyllis Wheatley compare in "An Hymn to the Evening"?

a)

the lives of slaves and the lives of free people

b)

a productive day and a wasted day

c)

the human heart and the setting sun

d)

the poet's song and a bird's song

15.

What is one theme of Phyllis Wheatley's "On Being Brought from Africa to America"?

a)

Slavery goes against God's laws.

b)

People of all colors can be redeemed by God.

c)

God is removed from the daily lives of humans.

d)

Slave traders will some day by enslaved by God.