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WorksheetsApparel I 2.01
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 12mins
the ability of a fiber to resist damage from rubbing or surface contact
abrasion resistance
Durability
Lyocell
Resiliency
the factory finished edge of a fabric
Satin
Selvage
Seamless
Plain
ability to draw moisture away from the body
so the moisture can evaporate
Wool
Weft
Wicking
Absorbent
cellulosic fiber. Soft, absorbent and comfortable. Wrinkles easily
Cotton
Silk
Wool
Flax/Linen
Cellulosic fiber. Oldest fiber. Cool and comfortable.
Wrinkles easily. Strong, durable and lustrous.
Cotton
Silk
Wool
Flax/Linen
a natural protein fiber obtained by unwinding the cocoons of silkworms. Versatile and very comfortable.
Cotton
Silk
Wool
Flax/Linen
a natural protein fiber made from the fleece of sheep or lambs. Hard wearing and absorbs moisture.
Cotton
Silk
Wool
Flax/Linen
process of interlacing yarns at right angles
to each other to make fabric
Weave
Warp
Weft
Twill
the longer yarns that run the length of fabric
Weave
Warp
Weft
Twill
the horizontal threads interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric
Weave
Warp
Weft
Twill
This manufactured fiber is elastic-like rubber but is made entirely from chemicals. It has a good stretch and will go back into shape easily
Nylon
Acrylic
Spandex
Acetate
This manufactured fiber looks and feels luxurious. It is crisp and drapes well. It can be dyed
Nylon
Acrylic
Spandex
Acetate
any fiber derived by a process of manufacture from a substance that at any point in the process is not a fiber
Manufactured Fibers
Natural Fibers
Nonwovens
made from plant of animal sources and changed slightly during processing. Cotton, wool, silk, and linen are the most common.
Manufactured Fibers
Natural Fibers
Nonwovens
Made from fibers, not yarns. Fibers are held together by a combination of moisture, heat, chemicals and/or pressure. No grain line
Manufactured Fibers
Natural Fibers
Nonwovens
This manufactured fiber is very versatile and resistant to wrinkles, stretching, shrinking, bleach, sunlight, moths, and mildew.
Olefine
Lyocell
Polyester
Rayon
This manufactured fiber is the lightest fiber made. It has very low absorption, resists wrinkles, soil, water-based stains, mildew, and insects.
Olefine
Lyocell
Polyester
Rayon
This manufactured fiber is classified under rayon. It is a versatile fiber that is breathable, comfortable, durable, dyes well, has a soft drape and is absorbent. It was initially very expensive but prices have come down
Olefine
Lyocell
Polyester
Rayon
the process of pulling loops of yarns through other loops to create interlocking rows of stitches.
Nonwovens
Wovens
Knit
Done on flat screen frames and is similar to stenciling. Each color has its own screen. It is good for large designs
Rotary Printing
Screen Printing
Roller Printing
Block Printing
Color for the design is applied to fabric as it goes through a series of rollers. Rollers are engraved (carved) with the design to be printed.
Rotary Printing
Screen Printing
Roller Printing
Block Printing
Involves dyeing the fabric after it is woven or knitted. Advantages include: Most common dyeing method, least expensive, very fast
Piece Dyeing
Garment Deing
Fiber Dyeing
Involves dyeing the garments to fill retail orders for requested colors. This method is gaining in popularity.
Piece Dyeing
Garment Deing
Fiber Dyeing
involves dyeing the fibers before they are spun into yarns. Advantages: good colorfast, uniform color throughout fiber, clear/rich colors
Piece Dyeing
Garment Deing
Fiber Dyeing
