Meaning a slow tempo or slow speed. Sometimes it is the name of a work like Mozart's Adagio for Violin and Orchestra.

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A specific number of musical sounds that are organized within a measure, and that are contained within two solid lines called bar lines.

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When two or more notes or pitches are sounded simultaneously a chord is created.

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Meaning growing, as in a swelling of sound, or becoming louder.

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A symbol that tells the performer to hold the note as long as s/he would like, but certainly longer than the written note value.

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Getting softer; the opposite of crescendo.

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When a flat symbol ♭ is added to a note it lowers the note by a half-step.

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Loud or strong.

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Meaning wide, broad. In music a tempo marking meaning to be performed quite slowly.

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Softer than piano.

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Gently, soft.

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When a sharp symbol ♯ is added to a note it raises the note by a half-step.

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The rate of speed of a musical work.

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Louder than forte.

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