WorksheetsHomeostasis pre-assessment
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 56mins
Some processes that occur in a cell are listed below.
A. utilize energy
B. detect changes in the environment
C. Create offspring through sexual reproduction
Which processes will all living organisms use to maintain homeostasis?
A and B, only
B and C, only
C and A, only
A, B, and C
Which activity can occur without the use of energy?
contraction of muscle tissue
protein synthesis in a cell
active transport of minerals
movement of water across a membrane
Contractile vacuoles are organelles that maintain water balance by pumping excess water out of some single-celled pond organisms. In humans, the kidney is an organ chiefly involved in maintaining water balance. These facts best illustrate that
tissues, organs, and organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis in all living things
structures found in single-celled organisms can act in a manner similar to tissues and organs in multicellular organisms
a disruption in a body system may disrupt the homeostasis of a single-celled organism
interference with nerve signals disrupts cellular communication and homeostasis within organisms
Which statement best describes a change that usually takes place in the human body when the heart rate increases as a result of exercise?
More oxygen is delivered to muscle cells.
Blood cells are excreted at a faster rate.
The rate of digestion increases.
No hormones are produced.
A person exercises and body temperature increases.⟶Small blood vessels near the surface of the skin increase in diameter.⟶Body temperature decreases. The diagram above represents an activity that occurs in the human body.
This diagram best illustrates
active transport
synthesis of nutrients
maintenance of homeostasis
differentiation
Sweating is a process that helps cool the body during strenuous exercise. This is an example of
recycling of gases
cellular respiration
gene malfunction
a feedback mechanism
Students were asked to design a lab that investigated the relationship between exercise and heart rate. Heart rate was determined by recording the pulse rate in beats per minute. The students hypothesized that increased exercise results in an increased heart rate. The class results for the experiment are shown in the graph below
Which statement is best supported by the graph?
Before exercising, the average pulse rate was 65; four minutes after exercising, the average pulse rate was 65.
After four minutes of exercising, the average pulse rate was 120; two minutes after exercising, the average pulse rate was 120.
While exercising, the highest average pulse rate was 150; before exercising, the average pulse rate was 65.
Two minutes before exercising, the average pulse rate was 80; after two minutes of exercise, the average pulse rate was 140.
Students were asked to design a lab that investigated the relationship between exercise and heart rate. Heart rate was determined by recording the pulse rate in beats per minute. The students hypothesized that increased exercise results in an increased heart rate. The class results for the experiment are shown in the graph below
Students in a different science class carried out the same experiment. The data they obtained did not support the hypothesis that increased exercise results in increased heart rate. The most scientifically sound way to deal with this situation is to
write a new hypothesis
read about pulse rate in a biology textbook
have the students in both classes vote to decide which hypothesis is correct
ask students in a third class to do the experiment and see if their results support the hypothesis
Students were asked to design a lab that investigated the relationship between exercise and heart rate. Heart rate was determined by recording the pulse rate in beats per minute. The students hypothesized that increased exercise results in an increased heart rate. The class results for the experiment are shown in the graph below
The change in heart rate that occurs between 1 and 5 minutes of exercise is an adaptation that
reduces the rate at which oxygen is carried to the muscle cells
increases the rate at which carbon dioxide is carried to the muscle cells
results in the production of more ATP in muscle cells
slows the destruction of enzymes involved in respiration of muscle cells
The diagram represents the effect of two chemical substances, A and B, in maintaining the level of glucose in the blood in humans.
The interaction of substances A and B is an example of
a genetic mutation
homeostatic feedback
an immune response
active transport
Feedback mechanisms have evolved that maintain homeostasis. Describe how homeostasis is maintained through feedback. In your answer, be sure to:
identify one feedback mechanism in the human body [1] identify, other than death, one specific result if homeostasis fails in the human body [1] describe how a plant regulates water loss through a feedback mechanism that involves guard cells [1]
How confident are you with the topic of homeostasis?
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Somewhat confident
Neither confident nor confident
Somewhat confident
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