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Potential, Kinetic, and Mechanical Energy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Energy due to motion is ____________ energy.

a)

thermal

b)

sound

c)

kinetic

d)

potential

2.

The faster the object moves, the _______ kinetic energy it has.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

equal

d)

none of the above

3.

At which point is the potential energy the greatest?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

4.

A 0.5 kilogram bird is flying at a constant speed of 8.0 m/s. What is the bird's kinetic energy?

a)

14 J

b)

15 J

c)

16 J

d)

17 J

5.

A 2000 kilogram car is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the car have?

a)

200.000 J

b)

400.000 J

c)

600.000 J

d)

800.000 J

6.

The diagram shows a diver’s motion from the top of a high diving board into a pool of water. At what point does the diver have the greatest kinetic energy and the least potential energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

7.

A 50 kg person walks from the ground to the roof of a 70 m tall building. How much gravitational potential energy does he have at the top of the building? (g = 10 N/kg)

a)

35.000 J

b)

30.000 J

c)

17.500 J

d)

15.000 J

8.

Energy and Work are measured in ______

a)

Kilograms

b)

Newton

c)

Joules

d)

m/s

9.

How can I gain potential energy? (choose 2 answers)

a)

Run a mile

b)

Climb a mountain

c)

Walk up the stairs

d)

Go down the stairs

10.

How can we increase the gravitational potential energy of the car?

a)

Take the interior out of the car so that the car has less mass.

b)

Strap a boulder to the car so that it weighs more.

c)

Keep the length of the hill at 50 m but only 5 m tall.

d)

Keep the hill at 10 m tall but increase the length of the hill so that the car has farther to roll.

11.

Kinetic energy depends on

a)

mass and height

b)

height and speed

c)

mass and force

d)

mass and speed

12.

The sum of potential energy and kinetic energy equals

a)

total energy

b)

work

c)

transformation

d)

mechanical energy

13.

The equation to find kinetic energy is

a)

KE = 1/2mv2

b)

KE = mgh

c)

KE = ma

d)

KE = Fd

14.

A 70 kg runner has a velocity of 5 m/s. Her kinetic energy is

a)

175 J

b)

875 J

c)

350 J

d)

1750 J

15.

A 5 kg ball is lifted 12 m above the ground. It's gravitational potential energy is ______ (Note: g = 10N/kg)

a)

60 J

b)

600 J

c)

17 J

d)

2.4 J

16.

The equation for gravitational potential energy is

a)

PE = mgh

b)

PE = Fd

c)

PE = 1/2mv2

d)

PE = ma

17.

What is the mechanical energy of the roller coaster?

a)

50 J

b)

2500 J

c)

1000 J

d)

100 J

18.

At which point is the kinetic energy the greatest?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

19.

A cliff diver with a mass of 100 kg jumps off a high cliff, at a height of 10 m he is moving at 15 m/s. What is his MECHANICAL energy?

Note: ME = KE + PE

g = 10 N/kg

a)

10.000 J

b)

11.250 J

c)

16.250 J

d)

21.250 J

20.

What was the Kinetic energy of the car at near the bottom of the hill if the car still had 10 J of Potential energy?

a)

10

b)

50

c)

90

d)

100