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Foundations of Government

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which definition best describes the term government?

a)

the authority and ability to get things done

b)

the formal institutions and processes through which decisions are made for a group of people

c)

the supreme power to act within a territory

d)

any decision made by people in pursuit of a particular goal

2.

What function of government is most concerned with protecting a nation’s people from external threats?

a)

ensuring national security

b)

providing services

c)

providing for the public good

d)

resolving conflict

3.

Which theory states that a ruler’s power stems directly from the will of God?

a)

natural rights

b)

the social contract

c)

the divine right of kings

d)

natural law

4.

Who argued in Leviathan that the state was powerful because it represented the collective power given up by the people?

a)

Thomas Aquinas

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

John Locke

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

5.

According to John Locke, why do people enter into a social contract?

a)

to escape the violent “state of nature”

b)

to protect the general will

c)

to place limits on the power of the state

d)

to protect their natural rights

6.

True or False: A monarchy is a system of government that divides power between a national government and smaller regional levels of government

a)

True

b)

False

7.

True or False: Unitary system is a system of government in which power rests in a single, national government.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

True or False: A parliamentary system is a system where a democratic government distinguished by having a president elected by the people for a limited term in office

a)

True

b)

False

9.

True or False: A democracy is a government that tightly controls all aspects of life—political, social, and economic

a)

True

b)

False

10.

True or False: A republic is a government under the rule of a small group of religious leaders

a)

True

b)

False

11.

True or False: A democracy in which the people assemble to make major government decisions by a majority vote is a direct democracy

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True or False: A democracy in which people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf is called a monarchy

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True or False: A dictatorship is a government ruled by one person, such as a king or a queen, who inherits power

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True or False: A theocracy is a government ruled by a monarch whose power is limited by law

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True or False: A dictator ship is a form of rule in which one person or a small group of people holds unlimited power over government

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The core _______________________ of American democracy are liberty, equality, and self-government.

a)

Ideals

b)

Beliefs

c)

Principles

d)

Factors

17.

The term _______________________ refers to a person’s freedom from government control as well as a person’s freedom to exercise the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Freedom

b)

Slavery

c)

Liberty

d)

Emancipation

18.

_______________________ is the principle that all people possess a fundamental moral worth that entitles them to fair treatment and equal opportunity.

a)

Pursuit of Happiness

b)

Freedom

c)

Humanity

d)

Equality

19.

In his book Democracy in America, French aristocrat _______________________, explored the meaning of equality in American culture.

a)

John Hobbes

b)

Alexis de Tocqueville

c)

Thomas Locke

d)

Benjamin Franklin

20.

Americans have strongly supported the ideal of _______________________, the belief that ordinary people could aspire to rule themselves as political equals.

a)

Self government

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Equality

d)

Divine Right

21.

According to the _______________________ leaders must act according to the law or be held accountable when they do not.

a)

Constitution

b)

The Bible

c)

Rule of Law

d)

The Leviathan

22.

_______________________ are the political rights held by groups of people who make up less than half of the population.

a)

Minority rights

b)

Squatters rights

c)

Divine rights

d)

Codes of Majora

23.

For American democracy to thrive, active citizen _______________________ is necessary at all levels of government.

a)

action

b)

opposition

c)

movement

d)

participation

24.

The founders of the United States believed that _______________________ freedom would allow people to build wealth and secure other freedoms.

a)

travel

b)

religious

c)

economic

d)

individual

25.

_______________________ allows people and businesses to make their own economic choices about how to produce, distribute, and exchange goods and services with limited government interference.

a)

Free Enterprise

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Direct Democracy