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WorksheetsFoundations of Government
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which definition best describes the term government?
the authority and ability to get things done
the formal institutions and processes through which decisions are made for a group of people
the supreme power to act within a territory
any decision made by people in pursuit of a particular goal
What function of government is most concerned with protecting a nation’s people from external threats?
ensuring national security
providing services
providing for the public good
resolving conflict
Which theory states that a ruler’s power stems directly from the will of God?
natural rights
the social contract
the divine right of kings
natural law
Who argued in Leviathan that the state was powerful because it represented the collective power given up by the people?
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
According to John Locke, why do people enter into a social contract?
to escape the violent “state of nature”
to protect the general will
to place limits on the power of the state
to protect their natural rights
True or False: A monarchy is a system of government that divides power between a national government and smaller regional levels of government
True
False
True or False: Unitary system is a system of government in which power rests in a single, national government.
True
False
True or False: A parliamentary system is a system where a democratic government distinguished by having a president elected by the people for a limited term in office
True
False
True or False: A democracy is a government that tightly controls all aspects of life—political, social, and economic
True
False
True or False: A republic is a government under the rule of a small group of religious leaders
True
False
True or False: A democracy in which the people assemble to make major government decisions by a majority vote is a direct democracy
True
False
True or False: A democracy in which people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf is called a monarchy
True
False
True or False: A dictatorship is a government ruled by one person, such as a king or a queen, who inherits power
True
False
True or False: A theocracy is a government ruled by a monarch whose power is limited by law
True
False
True or False: A dictator ship is a form of rule in which one person or a small group of people holds unlimited power over government
True
False
The core _______________________ of American democracy are liberty, equality, and self-government.
Ideals
Beliefs
Principles
Factors
The term _______________________ refers to a person’s freedom from government control as well as a person’s freedom to exercise the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
Freedom
Slavery
Liberty
Emancipation
_______________________ is the principle that all people possess a fundamental moral worth that entitles them to fair treatment and equal opportunity.
Pursuit of Happiness
Freedom
Humanity
Equality
In his book Democracy in America, French aristocrat _______________________, explored the meaning of equality in American culture.
John Hobbes
Alexis de Tocqueville
Thomas Locke
Benjamin Franklin
Americans have strongly supported the ideal of _______________________, the belief that ordinary people could aspire to rule themselves as political equals.
Self government
Rule of Law
Equality
Divine Right
According to the _______________________ leaders must act according to the law or be held accountable when they do not.
Constitution
The Bible
Rule of Law
The Leviathan
_______________________ are the political rights held by groups of people who make up less than half of the population.
Minority rights
Squatters rights
Divine rights
Codes of Majora
For American democracy to thrive, active citizen _______________________ is necessary at all levels of government.
action
opposition
movement
participation
The founders of the United States believed that _______________________ freedom would allow people to build wealth and secure other freedoms.
travel
religious
economic
individual
_______________________ allows people and businesses to make their own economic choices about how to produce, distribute, and exchange goods and services with limited government interference.
Free Enterprise
Communism
Socialism
Direct Democracy
