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Worksheets

Endocrine System

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thyroid Gland

a)

Gland in the neck on their side of the trachea.

b)

Two paired organs in the female abdomen.

c)

Two paired male glands located in the scrotal sac.

2.

Ovaries

a)

Four glands behind the thyroid gland.

b)

Two paired organs in the female abdomen.

c)

Two paired male glands located in the scrotal sac.

3.

Testes

a)

Four glands behind the thyroid gland

b)

Organ at the base of the brain in the sella turcica(round depression at the base of the skull

c)

Two paired male glands located in the scrotal sac.

4.

Parathyroid Gland

a)

Four glands behind the thyroid gland

b)

Organ at the base of the brain in the sella turcica(round depression at the base of the skull)

c)

Gland adjacent to the stomach

5.

Pituitary Gland

a)

Two glands, one above each kidney

b)

Organ at the base of the brain in the sella turcica(round depression at the base of the skull)

c)

Gland adjacent to the stomach

6.

Pancreas

a)

Two glands, one above each kidney.

b)

Two paired organs in the female abdomen.

c)

Gland adjacent to the stomach

7.

Adrenal Glands

a)

Two glands, one above each kidney.

b)

Gland adjacent to the stomach

c)

Two paired organs in the female abdomen

8.

Hypophys/o

a)

Secretes estrogen and progesterone

b)

Secretes growth hormone and hormones that control the thyroid gland, ovaries, and testes.

c)

Secretes testosterone

9.

Orchid/o

a)

Secretes estrogen and progesterone

b)

Secretes thyroxine(T4), which increases metabolism of body cells

c)

Secretes testosterone

10.

Oophor/o

a)

Secretes thyroxine(T4), which increases metabolism of body cells

b)

Secretes insulin, which allows sugar to enter cells

c)

Secretes estrogen and progesterone

11.

Thyroaden/o

a)

Secretes thyroxine(T4), which increases metabolism of body cells

b)

Secretes insulin, which allows sugar to enter cells.

c)

Secretes epinephrine(adrenaline) and cortisol

12.

Pancreat/o

a)

Regulates calcium in the blood and bones

b)

Secretes insulin, which allows sugar to enter cells.

c)

Secretes epinephrine(adrenaline) and cortisol

13.

Adren/o

a)

Regulates calcium in the blood and bones

b)

Secretes testosterone

c)

Secretes epinephrine(adrenaline) and cortisol

14.

Parathyroid/o

a)

Secretes estrogen and progesterone

b)

Regulates calcium in the blood and bones

c)

Secretes testosterone

15.

Thyroadenitis

a)

Inflammation of an ovary

b)

Surgical fixation of an undescended testicle

c)

Inflammation of the thyroid gland

16.

Oophoritis

a)

Inflammation of an ovary

b)

Surgical fixation of an undescended testicle

c)

Increased secretion of parathyroid hormone

17.

Orchiopexy

a)

Removal of the thyroid gland

b)

Surgical fixation of an undescended testicle

c)

Increased secretion of parathyroid hormone

18.

Hyperparathyroidism

a)

Removal of the thyroid gland

b)

Disease of the adrenal glands

c)

Increased secretion of parathyroid hormone

19.

Thyroidectomy

a)

Removal of the thyroid gland

b)

Disease of the adrenal gland

c)

Pertaining to the pituitary gland

20.

Adrenopathy

a)

Removal of the thyroid gland

b)

Disease of the adrenal gland

c)

Pertaining to the pituitary gland

21.

Hypophyseal

a)

Increased secretion of parathyroid hormone

b)

Removal of the thyroid gland

c)

Pertaining to the pituitary gland

22.

Diabetes Mellitus

a)

Deficiency of insulin leading to high blood sugar levels

b)

Enlargement of extremities caused by increased growth hormone from the pituitary gland

c)

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

23.

Acromegaly

a)

Hypersecretion of cortisone from the adrenal glands

b)

Enlargement of extremities caused by increased growth hormone from the pituitary gland

c)

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

24.

Goiter

a)

Hypersecretion of cortisone from the adrenal glands

b)

Overactivity of the thyroid gland.

c)

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

25.

Cushing syndrome

a)

Hypersecretion of cortisone from the adrenal glands

b)

Overactivity of the thyroid gland

c)

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

26.

Hyperthyroidism

a)

Deficiency of insulin leading to high blood sugar levels.

b)

Overactivity of the thyroid gland

c)

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

27.

Thyroid Scan

a)

Measures eyeball protrusion

b)

Measures blood glucose levels

c)

Radioactive compound, injected intravenously, localizes in the thyroid gland, images are produced.

28.

Exophthalmometry

a)

Measures eyeball protrusion

b)

Measures blood glucose levels

c)

Measures T3, T4, and TSH levels in the blood

29.

Fasting blood sugar

a)

Cross-sectional x-ray images of endocrine organs

b)

Measures blood glucose levels

c)

Measures T3, T4, TSH levels in the blood

30.

Thyroid function testing

a)

Cross-sectional x-ray images of endocrine organs

b)

Measures hormones, electrolytes, and sugar in blood and urine

c)

Measures T3, T4, TSH levels in the blood

31.

CT Scan

a)

Cross-sectional x-ray images of endocrine organs

b)

Measures hormones, electrolytes, and sugar in blood and urine.

c)

Measures localization of an element necessary for making thyroid hormone

32.

Serum and Urine testing

a)

Measures blood glucose levels.

b)

Measures hormones, electrolytes, and sugar in blood and urine.

c)

Measures localization of an element necessary for making thyroid hormone

33.

Radioactive iodine uptake

a)

Measures blood glucose levels

b)

Measures eyeball protusion

c)

Measures localization of an element necessary for making thyroid hormone