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WorksheetsCell Structure & Function Test Review
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 10mins
The small structures inside cells with specific functions that work together for the cells life processes are called (they are similar to our own organs)
organism
tissue
organ
organelles
The smallest unit that is able to perform the basic functions of life are called
an organ system
an organ
a cell
a tisue
Both plant and animal cells contain this organelle.
chlorophyll
cell walls
chlorpolasts
cytoplasm
The genetic material (DNA) in plant and animal cell is found in the
central vacuole
ER
mitochondria
nucleus
A plant will wilt and die if it does not have enough water in the
lysosomes
nucleus
central vacuole
vesicles
What is the function of the mitochondria?
To carry out photosynthesis
To provide energy for the cell
to protect the cell
to digest food
Which organelle is considered to be the "garbage collector" of the cell?
Rough ER
vacuole
lysosome
nucleus
What is the green pigment called inside the chloroplast that gives it that green coloration?
Chlorophyll
cytoplasm
ink
gangrene
Which of the following organelle is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
cell membrane
lysosome
cell wall
nucleus
Which of the following is true about multicellular organism's cells?
They are identical so the organism doesn't reject them.
They are specialized so they do not infect other organisms in the area.
They are all identical so the organism is able to perform life functions.
They are specialized so they can carry out unique functions for the organism.
What does the cell membrane do for both plant and animal cells?
Controls passage of materials.
Controls all cell processes.
Preventing a cell from bursting due to osmosis.
Packaging cell products for export.
What is the relationship (likeness) between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts use energy to make glucose, and mitochondria use glucose to make energy.
Chloroplasts use glucose to make energy, and mitochondria use energy to make glucose.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria both make and store chemical energy in their structures.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria transform solar energy into chemical energy for the cell.
If the mitochondria in a cell stop functioning correctly, what effect does this have on the whole cell?
The cell would not have enough energy to function.
The cell would organize itself into tissues more quickly.
The nucleus would take over the functions of the mitochondria.
Cellular division would increase.
In an analogy, I might refer to this organelle as "the boss" of the cell.
mitochondria
lysosome
nucleus
golgi apparatus
In an analogy, I might refer to this organelle as the "gatekeeper" of the cell.
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
In an analogy I might refer to this organelle as the "power house of the cell".
nucleus
mitochondria
lysosome
ribosome
In an analogy, I might refer to this organelle as "jell-0" like fluid in the empty spaces of the cell.
chloroplast
cell membrane
nucleus
cytoplasm
