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Dr.V.SANGU -PHASE RULE-1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1.Gibbs phase rule for general system:

a)

(a) P+F=C-1

b)

(b) P+F=C+1

c)

(C) P+F=C-2

d)

(d) F =C-P+2

2.

2.A phase diagram shows the relationship between

a)

pressure, volume, and the three phases of matter

b)

temperature, pressure, and the three phases of matter

c)

temperature, volume, and the three phases of matter

d)

Non of the above

3.

3. How many phases and components are present in the following systems?

a)

a) 2,2

b)

b) 2,1

c)

c) 1, 1

d)

c) 1,2

4.

4. How many components are present in the following systems?           

KCl + Water   \rightarrow      KCl hydrate

a)

a) 3

b)

b) 2

c)

c) 1

d)

d) 4

5.

5. How many phases are present in each of the following systems :

a drop of water placed in a stoppered bottle

a piece of molten ice placed in a beaker covered with a watch glass

mixture of N2, H2 and O2.

a)

a) 2, 2 , 1

b)

b) 1, 1 ,3

c)

c) 1, 1, 1

d)

d) 2, 2, 3

6.

6. What is meant by triple point ?

a)

Three phases are in equilibrium

b)

Three components are in equilibrium

c)

Degree of freedom is three

d)

Non of the above

7.

7.What is meant by invariant point ?

a)

Degree of freedom is zero

b)

Number of component is zero

c)

Number of phases is zero

d)

Non of the above

8.

9.Which statement is incorrect in the following

a)

Triple point of water exist at 0.00750 C and at 4.5mm pressure

b)

At triple point of water all the three phases of water co-exist 

Solid cie      \leftrightarrow       Liquid water    \leftrightarrow     Vapour

c)

Triple point of water is an invariant point Degree of freedom F =0

d)

At the triple point of water number of phases are equal to three

9.

9.Which statement is incorrect about is the meta stable of water

a)

Water is carefully cooled below zero degree ceisius give super cooled water

b)

Meta stable curve is the extension of Vaporization curve of water

c)

This curve is present above sublimation curve

d)

Meta stable curve Liquid water is equilibrium with solid ice

10.

 \leftrightarrow  10. Determine the number of phases, components and number of degrees of freedom for the following systems :
(i) N2(g) + O2(g)   \leftrightarrow   2NO(g)
(ii) Na2SO4 .10H2O   \leftrightarrow       Na2SO4 + 10H2O(g)

a)

a) p= 1, F =3

b)

b)P= 1, F =1

c)

c) p= 3, F =2

d)

d) p= 2, F =3