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Scientific Method Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Does the type of shoes affect the running speed? Which is the BEST hypothesis?

a)

If the subject wears Nike compared to other shoe types, then the subject will have the fastest running speed.

b)

If the subject wears different types of shoes, then they will run faster or slower.

c)

The subject wears Nike, then the subject's running speed will be affected

d)

If I am the fastest runner, then I must be wearing Nike brand shoes

2.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of a hypothesis?

a)

Must be made with background knowledge

b)

Must be testable

c)

Must make a prediction

d)

Must always be correct

e)

Must include the IV and DV

3.
In a hypothesis written in the "If, then" format, which variable comes first?
a)
Independent
b)
Dependent
4.
The easy way to pick out an experiments responding (DV) variable is to look for:
a)
What was purposefully changed
b)
Number of trials
c)
What's being measured
d)
The test group
5.

If I add sliced garlic to my aquarium water, then my fish will eat more fish food. The IV in this hypothesis is:

a)

Adding garlic to the aquarium

b)

The amount of food eaten

c)

The fish

d)

The type of aquarium

6.
Is a hypothesis ever proven 'true'?
a)
NO!
b)
Yes!
c)
Maybe?
d)
Ancient Aliens
7.
In science, a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.
a)
Fact
b)
Theory
c)
Law
d)
Hypothesis
8.

You observe that, upon waking up each morning, your trashcan is overturned and trash is spread around the yard. You think that raccoons are responsible. Which of the following best represents your stance?

a)

Fact

b)

Guess

c)

Theory

d)

Hypothesis

9.

Theories are based on thousands of supported hypothesis and tons of physical evidence.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A hypothesis must be based on measurable testable criteria. You can not measure "best", "good" or "nicest".

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What variable must be kept the same to make it a fair and reliable test?

a)

Constant / Controlled variable

b)

independent variable

c)

dependent variable

d)

extraneous variable

12.

The part of the experiment that remains the same for the control and experimental group.

a)

constants (controlled variable)

b)

control group

c)

independent variable

d)

dependent variable

e)

placebos

13.

A scientist hypothesizes the the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The independent variable is

a)

the male alligators

b)

the gender of the alligator

c)

the temperature

d)

the incubator

14.

Choose the BEST hypothesis for "What effect does studying have on your test grade?"

a)

If I study for hours, then my test grade will be better.

b)

If have a good test grade, then I will study.

c)

Good grades are from studying.

d)

If I rewrite my notes for each class for 1 hour each day, then my GPA will increase

15.

Noticing that sugar tastes sweet is a(n)

a)

qualitative observation.

b)

quantitative observation.