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TCI Ch. 26 Mayans

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A hieroglyphic is

a)

A time period from 2000BCE to 200CE

b)

the region extending from modern Mexico to Central America

c)

writing that uses pictures as symbols

d)

a gift of an animal for sacrifice to honor the gods

2.
Where was the Mayan civilization located? 
a)
The Indian Ocean
b)
Nile River
c)
Euphrates River
d)
Yucatan Peninusla
3.

Why did Mayans develop two different calendars?

a)

Religious festivals, daily life/farming

b)

Farming, Sacrifices

c)

Religious festivals, sacrifices

d)

Farming, domestication of animals

4.
Using your prior knowledge of ancient history, which of the following social classes knew how to read and write? 
a)
slaves
b)
merchants and nobles
c)
priests and nobles
d)
peasants
5.

Mesoamerica is defined as

a)

a ritual calendar known as the Sacred Round

b)

the region extending from modern Mexico through Central America

c)

the people of an important Mesoamerican civilization

d)

writing that uses pictures as symbols

6.

How many levels were contained in the Mayan Social Pyramid/Class Structure?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

5

7.

In the Mayan villages, the atanzahab was also known as the ___________.

a)

matchmaker

b)

baker

c)

priest

d)

ruler

8.

Who were the only people that could actually read the hidden meanings of the Sacred Round?

a)

Merchants

b)

Priests

c)

Rulers

d)

Slaves

9.

A large plaza in the city center, surrounded by temples and palaces is known as __________________.

a)

social pyramid

b)

ceremonial center

c)

a ritual

d)

Palenque

10.

A set of actions that is always performed the same way as part of a religious ceremony is called _____________.

a)

ritual

b)

sacrifice

c)

social pyramid

d)

agriculture

11.

If a Mayan Priest killed an animal and presented it to honor the gods, this is called a ______________.

a)

ceremony

b)

hieroglyphic

c)

divine

d)

sacrifice

12.

Mayans would cut away and burn vegetation to clear land for growing crops, which is also called _______________.

a)

hieroglyphics

b)

slash-and-burn agriculture

c)

tzolkin

d)

ceremonial center

13.

Tikal, Copan, Chichen Itza, and Palenque are four major Maya

a)

cities

b)

dishes

c)

gods

d)

rulers

14.

Who were considered the backbone of Maya society because they grew most of the food?

a)

artisans

b)

nobles

c)

peasants

d)

priests

15.

Why did the Maya honor their gods?

a)

Their greatest concern was going to heaven after they died.

b)

They feared that the gods who created the world could also destroy it.

c)

They hoped to end the ritual sacrifice that their enemies practiced.

d)

They wanted the gods to help them drive out the Europeans.

16.

The Mayan religion were ___________________ honoring many gods.

a)

polytheistic

b)

monotheistic

c)

neither