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Mesopotamia Terms 2020

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fertile Crescent

a)

An area that is located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

b)

An area that stretches across Europe that is home to the earliest human tribes

c)

An area of rich, fertile farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began

d)

An area that is home to many animals, containing many different land forms such as lakes and forests.

2.

Mesopotamia

a)

The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

b)

Desert in the Middle East that is inhospitable

c)

Rich fertile farmland stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea

d)

Land near the Mediterranean Sea that is rocky so people had to rely on sea trade

3.

Empire

a)

Land that stretches over 5,000 acres

b)

Territories that are controlled by a single ruling family and the power is passed down from generation to generation

c)

area that controlled by one government for over 100 consecutive years

d)

area of many territories and people controlled by one government

4.

Tigris River / Euphrates River

a)

Rivers that flowed though the Fertile Crescent.

b)

Rivers that flowed form Africa to Asia

c)

The two longest rivers in the world

d)

The two rivers that were used by the Ancient Egyptians for travel

5.

Irrigation

a)

System of pulleys and levers that would transport water across Mesopotamia

b)

Network of canals that supplied water to areas that needed it

c)

Areas that would hold the excess flood waters to protect fields from getting too much water

d)

Water mixed with silt that was great for farming

6.

Silt

a)

Crushed rocks that is found on the bottom of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

b)

Seeds of grain that farmers in Mesopotamia would use as fertilizer

c)

Finely ground fertile soil that is good for growing crop

d)

Clay used for bricks to build Ziggurats

7.

Surplus

a)

Having more than what is needed. Extra

b)

Traded items from outside areas

c)

The term used for the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

d)

Good dirt used for farming

8.

Cuneiform

a)

System of writing using symbols to represent sounds

b)

Large buildings of worship often found in the middle of Sumerian city-states

c)

Math system of Sumer that used 60 as its base

d)

The world's first system of writing using pictographs

9.

Ziggurats

a)

Structures built in Sumer to house surplus food

b)

Structures that were built by the Sumerians to act as a ladder for the gods

c)

Open air markets used to trade goods from across Mesopotamia

d)

System of canals that would drain waste water away from the middle of Sumerian city-states.

10.

Alphabet

a)

A system of writing that has no specific language

b)

The world's first writing system

c)

Pictures that are used to represent words

d)

A set of letters that can be combined to form words