Who said this " “A reading model is theory of what is going on in the reader’s eyes and mind during reading and comprehending (or miscomprehending) a text” .

It refers to one's prior knowledge.

It involves knowing how the spelling system represents speech.

This reading model views that reading starts with some graphic input (print).

It is the ability to evaluate ideas socially or politically.

This includes knowing the meaning and pronunciation of words necessary for communication.

Who considers reading as the key that unlocks the door to the world of enlightenment and enjoyment and the basic tool for learning in the content field?

Who formulated the fourteen principles of learning?

This refers to the prior knowledge of rhetorical structures and conventions (e.g. different types of expository organizational patterns: cause and effect, comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and chronological order, etc.