Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

1.4 Production possiblity curve diagram

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the fundamental problem of every society?
a)
labor costs
b)
scarcity
c)
economic interdependence
d)
market fluctuation
2.
What is the definition of the economic term Opportunity Cost?
a)
the value of the next best alternative that is given up due to the choice you made 
b)
The price you pay to purchase something 
c)
The benefit you gain by making a decision 
d)
The amount of debt you take on by making a decision 
3.
How do you satisfy your unlimited wants in a world of limited resources?
a)
by making more money
b)
by making choices
c)
by stealing
d)
by setting a budget
4.

If a point lies on the curve this means the company/country/individual is being efficient. If a point lies inside the curve, what does that tell?

a)

They are being over efficient

b)

There is an idle, or unproductive, or use of resources

c)

It is not impossible with the given resources

d)

They are still efficient, just at another point

5.

What does point B represent?

a)

Production at greater than the country's minimum potential

b)

Production is less than the country's minimum potential

c)

Production is greater than the country's maximum potential

d)

Production at the country's maximum potential

6.
What does point Y represent on the PPC?
a)
Efficiency
b)
Unattainable / impossible
c)
Inefficency
d)
Nothing
7.
What is the production possibilities curve?
a)
a graph that shows how efficient an economy can produce a combination of 2 goods
b)
a graph that shows how much money something is
c)
a graph that shows the opportunity a country has to give up in order to lose something else
d)
a visual representation of how land, labor, capital, entrepreneurs are distributed
8.
The opportunity cost of increasing production from 4 to 7 boats is
a)
1 boat
b)
2 boats
c)
2 trucks
d)
3 trucks
9.
The production possibilities curve is an illustration of what?
a)
Opportunity costs and trade-offs
b)
Only opportunity costs
c)
Only trade-offs
d)
none of the above
10.
If a point lies on the curve this means the company is being efficient. If a point lies inside the curve, this tells the company what?
a)
They are being over efficient
b)
They are not efficient
c)
It is impossible
d)
None of the above
11.
The opportunity cost of increasing production from 7 to 9 trucks is
a)
Scarcity
b)
2 boats
c)
2 trucks
d)
3 boats
12.
The opportunity cost of increasing production from 4 to 7 boats is
a)
1 boat
b)
2 boats
c)
2 trucks
d)
3 trucks
13.
Based on the table, if the country is currently producing at point B and decides to produce at point C, the opportunity cost for the additional pair of shoes is ____ pizzas.   
a)
26
b)
23
c)
3
d)
2
14.

Economic growth affects the PPC by...

a)

shifting inward

b)

shifting outward

c)

causing no change at all

d)

turning it into a straight line

15.

Suppose that a new machine that speeds up automotive production is introduced into the auto industry. This would cause the PPC to

a)

shift outward

b)

shift inward

c)

do nothing

d)

not enough information is provided

16.

How does a production possibility curve show that scarcity exists?

a)

It shows that a rise in demand for one of the products increases its price.

b)

It shows that as more resources are used to produce a product, its price rises.

c)

It shows that at any point outside the production possibility curve an economy is wasting

resources.

d)

It shows that there is a limit to the quantity of products that can be produced with existing resources and technology.

17.

An economy produces different types of goods using its limited resources. This can be illustrated by a production possibility curve.

What does point X on the production possibility curve show?

a)

All resources are used for the production of consumer goods.

b)

More resources are allocated to producing capital goods than consumer goods.

c)

Resources are allocated to produce a mixture of consumer and capital goods.

d)

Total resources are not being fully utilised for production of these goods.

18.

The diagram shows two production possibility curves for an economy.

What could have caused the change in the economy’s production possibility curve from XX

to YY?

a)

a decrease in the price level

b)

a large number of industrial disputes

c)

a major earthquake

d)

an increase in unemployment

19.

The diagram shows a production possibility curve for an economy that can provide financial services or agricultural products. The economy is at point X.

Bad weather destroys part of the agricultural produce.

At which point will the economy be in the diagram?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

The diagram shows a production possibility curve for an economy that can produce agricultural products or financial services. It is currently at point Q.

A crop disease decreases agricultural production but the financial services sector increases output as a result of an increase in demand.

To which point is the economy likely to move?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.

The diagram below shows a production possibility boundary for an economy that produces goods and services.

From the diagram it can be concluded that

a)

point X is productively efficient and point Y is allocatively

efficient.

b)

point Y is productively efficient and point X is allocatively

efficient.

c)

points X and Y are allocatively efficient.

d)

points X and Y are productively efficient.

22.

The following diagram shows the production possibility frontier for an economy that produces bread and honey.


If the economy is initially at point W, then the opportunity cost of moving to point X is

a)

6 units of honey.

b)

8 units of honey.

c)

12 units of bread.

d)

23 units of bread.