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Estuaries and Intro to Oceans

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an estuary?

a)

The land area that drains water into a lake river or pond

b)

The area where river meets the ocean, where fresh water and salt water mix.

c)

The large body of salt water that covers most of earths surface.

d)

The underground system that provides drinking water to an area.

2.

Why are estuaries important to our environment?

a)

Estuaries filter pollutants

b)

Estuaries provide nurseries for marine life

c)

Estuaries act as home for many wildlife

d)

All of the above

3.

What is an Ocean?

a)

small body of water

b)

large body of water

4.

about _____% of the Earth's water can be found in our oceans.

a)

25%

b)

67%

c)

72%

d)

97%

5.

There are _____ oceans in the world

a)

4

b)

6

c)

5

d)

9

6.

The _________ is located in the North Pole.

a)

Antarctic Ocean

b)

Southern Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

7.

How have estuaries been affected by humans?

a)

dredged to make harbors

b)

filled in for development

c)

polluted by industrial parks

d)

all answers are correct

8.

A salt wedge forms in an estuary because

a)

fresh water is more dense than seawater and sinks down

b)

fresh water is less dense than seawater and sinks down

c)

fresh water is more dense than seawater and floats on top

d)

fresh water is less dense than seawater and floats on top

9.

The most abundant salt in seawater is

a)

calcium chloride

b)

magnesium chloride

c)

manganese chloride

d)

sodium chloride

10.
Which process does NOT lead to a decrease in the salinity of water?
a)
runoff from land
b)
precipitation
c)
sea ice melting
d)
evaporation
11.
Ocean acidification begins with 
a)
pollution from ships
b)
carbon dioxide released from combustion
c)
dumping of waste from cities into the ocean
12.
Marine organisms make their shells from calcium and
a)
chloride
b)
carbonate
c)
seawater