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Rivers - Upstream

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The area of land DRAINED by a river system is called the _____________

a)

drainage basin

b)

mouth

c)

tributaries

d)

source

2.
What is the name of the point where a river starts?
a)
 Source
b)
 Point A
c)
 Heart
d)
Opening 
3.
What is the name of the point where a river ends?
a)
Tributary
b)
Water Shed
c)
Confluence
d)
Mouth 
4.
In the natural environment, water flows in a?
a)
Straight Line
b)
Channel
5.
Waterfalls often form in the upper stages of a river where it flows over different bands of rock. What type of rock dose it erod
a)
Hard
b)
Soft
6.
What features are associated with waterfalls
a)
A. Niagara, Victoria, Angel, High Force
b)
B. Plunge pool, undercutting, hard and soft rock.
c)
C. Weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition
7.
What river features and landforms are associated with  a cross section or profile of a river valley in its upper course.
a)
A. river source, V-shape, interlocking spurs, narrow and shallow river channel
b)
B. delta, flood plain, river mouth, levees, wide and deep river channel
c)
C. sheep farming, wind turbines, HEP (hydro-electric power) stations and dams and reservoirs
8.
River deposition occurs when...
a)
The river loses energy and deposits material on the inside of a bend
b)
The river loses energy and cannot carry its load
c)
The river loses energy and erodes the bed
d)
The river loses energy and builds a waterfall
9.

The area of land DRAINED by a river system is called the _____________

a)

drainage basin

b)

mouth

c)

tributaries

d)

source

10.

Which landform can be seen in the photo?

a)

Waterfall

b)

Estuary

c)

Inter-locking Spur

d)

Meander

11.

What is the deep water called beneath a waterfall?

a)

Plunge bath

b)

Mermaids retreat

c)

Plunge pool

d)

Pool

12.

Waterfalls - what is the gap called between the hard and soft rock created by erosion?

a)

Deadman's drop

b)

Hole

c)

Erosional gap

d)

Overhang

13.

What landform can you see in the picture?

a)

U shaped valley

b)

V Shaped Valley

c)

Floodplain

d)

Waterfall

14.
What are three things that rivers do naturally?
a)
a.erode, transport, and deposit
b)
b. dissolve, precipitate, sublime
c)
c. evaporate, percolate, infiltrate
d)
d.none of these
15.

For a waterfall to form there needs to be two layers of rock. Which way round must they be?

a)

Soft rock on top of hard rock

b)

Hard rock on top of soft rock

16.

Waterfalls are landforms created by....

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

17.

What type of weathering is most likely to happen here?

a)

Chemical

b)

Onion skin

c)

Freeze-thaw

d)

Biological

18.

What are the steps of a v-shaped valley?

a)

Weathering, eroding down, slope transport, v-shaped valley

b)

slope transport, weathering, eroding down, v-shaped valley

c)

Eroding down, weathering, slope transport, v-shaped valley

d)

weathering, slope transport, eroding down, v-shaped valley.

19.

Pick the correct order

a)

Transportation, weathering, deposition, erosion

b)

weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition

c)

Erosion, transportaion, depositon, weathering

d)

stream "walls" by louis tomlinson

20.
How are valleys formed?
a)
formed by the effects of running water creating a v-shaped land area
b)
formed by erosion and weathering of soft rock caused by the movement of water creating steep walls
c)
formed by the deposition of sediments carried by the river as the water flows out of the mouth creating the fan shaped opening.
d)
formed by the wind moving the sand and rocks to another spot