WorksheetsROCKS AND MINERALS
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 40mins
The diagram above shows the index minerals Mohs hardness scale compared with the hardness of some common objects. Which statement is best supported by the diagram?
A fingernail will scratch calcite but not gypsum
Calcite will be scratched by a copper penny
The mineral apatite will scratch topaz
A steel file has a hardness of about 7.5
If bedrock at a collisional plate boundary contains crystals, these crystals are changed into kyanite as temperature and pressure conditions increase. What is this process called?
weathering
solidification
metamorphism
cementation
Which physical property of Halite is demonstrated by this pattern of breakage?
hardness
streak
cleavage
luster
Parts of gemstone's value is based on the way the gemstone shines in reflected light. The way a mineral reflects light is described as the mineral's.
fracture
hardness
luster
streak
The pressure and heat that drive metamorphism result from which three forces?
The internal heat of the Earth, the weight of overlying rocks, and horizontal pressures developed as rocks become deformed
The weight of the overlying rocks, solar heating, and nuclear fusion
Horizontal pressures developed as rocks deform, bonding, heat released during crystallization
Internal heat of the Earth, nuclear fission, heat released during chemical weathering
Which type of rock is formed when hot lava cools?
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
Owen tested physical property of a mineral. He rubbed a mineral sample on a piece of white tile. The mineral left a red mark on the tile.
Which of the following physical properties of the mineral was Owen most likely testing?
cleavage
hardness
luster
streak
Which process is necessary for the formation of igneous rocks?
erosion
deposition
metamorphism
solidification
Which of these is not responsible for the formation of igneous rock?
sediments
liquid rock
magma
lava
Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are usually composed of
intergrown minerals
minerals
fossils
sediments
Magma that cools slowly beneath the earth's surface produces
marble
intrusive igneous rocks
fine-grained metamorphic rocks
extrusive igneous rocks
Rock Salt(NaCl) is formed from this mineral.
Halite
Granite
Coal
Cystal
Foliated and nonfoliated rocks are both types of rocks.
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
The texture of a rock when mineral grains grow and rearrange, but do not form layers.
Foliated
Non - foliated
intrusive
extrusive
The ratio of a mineral’s weight compared with the weight of an equal volume of water.
Specific Weight
Specific Mass
Specific Gravity
Specific Volume
The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by ice, water, wind, temperature, plants, animals, or by chemicals.
Erosion
Sublimation
Weathering
Cementation
Petroleum is NOT a mineral. Why?
It does not have a definite chemical composition.
It does not have a crystalline structure.
It is not a solid.
All of these are reasons why petroleum is not a mineral.
The basic building block of all silicate minerals is the
silicon-oxygen tetrahedron
silica octahedron
silica tetrahedron
oxygen-silicon cube
Mineraloids contain
All of the same characteristics as a mineral
None of the same characteristics as a mineral
Some, but not all of the same characteristics as a mineral
Solids that do not possess an orderly arrangement of atoms are called_____.
polymorphs
amorphous
crystalline
minerals
