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Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Order from smallest to largest

a)

systems, organs, tissues, cells

b)

tissues, cells, organs, system

c)

cells, organs, tissues, system

d)

cells, tissues, organs, systems

2.

Which image represents the Circulatory System?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

3.

What is a connection between the circulatory system and the respiratory system?

a)

gas exchange occurs between the capillaries and the alveoli

b)

the heart pumps blood through the pulmonary circuit

c)

the heart pumps blood through the systemic circuit.

d)

both 1 and 2

4.

What occurs in the capillaries?

a)

diseases are cured

b)

red blood cells are created

c)

the exchange of gas and nutrients

d)

white blood cells are created

5.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

a)

circulate blood

b)

regulate calcium production

c)

carry nutrients and hormones through blood stream

d)

deliver oxygen to tissues

6.

What would happen if your arteries cannot deliver blood?

a)

your tissues would not get the oxygen they need

b)

the skin would be extra hairy

c)

the heart would not work

d)

you would immediately fall asleep

7.
The main function of the circulatory system is 
a)
To give the body structure and support
b)
Excrete waste
c)
transport blood, nutrients, and gases throughout the body
d)
to transport messages from the body to the brain
8.
Arteries carry nutrient and oxygen rich blood _____________ from the heart.
a)
back to
b)
away
c)
parallel
9.

All the following are characteristics of alveoli EXCEPT

a)

moist, thin membranes

b)

where gas exchange occurs

c)

small surface area

d)

many surrounding capillaries

10.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
11.

Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Epiglottis

12.

Describe the connection between the systemic circuit and the pulmonary circuit?

a)

oxygenated blood is transported from the lungs to the heart via pulmonary arteries in the pulmonary circuit.

b)

oxygenated blood is transported from the lungs to the heart via pulmonary veins in the pulmonary circuit.

c)

deoxygenated blood is transported from the heart to the lungs via veins

d)

all of the above

13.
Within the lungs, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs between the ___ and the capillaries. 
a)
trachea 
b)
bronchi 
c)
alveoli
d)
diaphragm
14.
The muscular organ in the body where chemical and mechanical digestion take place.
a)
pancreas
b)
liver
c)
stomach
d)
esophagus
15.

Peristalysis begins at the ____________ and ends at the _________.

a)

esophagus; small intestine

b)

mouth; stomach

c)

gall bladder; liver

d)

esophagus; large intestine

16.
Bile is made by which digestive organ?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Rectum
d)
Liver
17.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
18.
As waste moves through the digestive system, the ______ absorbs water before storing waste in the rectum.
a)
Small intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Esophagus
d)
Large intestine
19.

Digestion starts in the ...

a)

stomach.

b)

esophagus.

c)

epiglottis

d)

mouth.

20.

What is the process of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food through the digestive tract?

a)

Pericardium

b)

Peristalsis

c)

Pepsin

d)

Pericoronitis

21.

Villi are characterized by all the following EXCEPT

a)

thin walls

b)

where gas exchange occurs

c)

where diffusion of nutrients into capillaries occurs

d)

large surface area

22.
In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the:
a)
levels of electrolytes 
b)
amount of water in the body
c)
pH
d)
all of the above
23.

Which of the following problems can cause kidney damage?

a)

Diabetes

b)

High blood pressure

c)

High blood glucose

d)

all of the above

24.
What word describes the function of the nephrons?
a)
Tube
b)
Passageway
c)
Filter
d)
Reservoir
25.

Which is not a function of the urinary system?

a)

filtration

b)

waste storage and removal

c)

homeostasis maintenance

d)

hormone production

26.

How does the food we eat affect urination?

a)

Too much sodium (salt) causes us to urinate more; too much glucose causes us to urinate less.

b)

Too much sodium causes us to urinate less; too much caffeine causes us to urinate more.

c)

Too much sugar causes us to urinate more; too much salt causes us to urinate less.

d)

None of the above

27.

Which of the following is a benefit of Intermittent Fasting?

a)

lowers blood sugar and cholesterol levels

b)

lowers food cravings and boosts growth hormone levels

c)

lowers the risk of cancer and Parkinson's disease

d)

All of the above are benefits