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Cell size

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

is a repeating unit of chromatin fibers,

consisting of DNA coiled around histones

a)

centromere

b)

chromatin

c)

nucleosome

d)

spindle apparatus

2.

the cell’s chromatin condenses to form

chromosomes.

a)

cyclin

b)

chromosome

c)

sister chromatids

d)

centromere

3.

the sequence of growth and development stages that an organism goes through during its life

a)

centromere

b)

interphase

c)

mitosis

d)

life cycle

4.

the space taken up by the inner contents of the cell.

a)

surface area

b)

volume

c)

plasma membrane

d)

size

5.

•The ratio of surface area to volume decreases as a cell gets bigger.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

•Cells with a higher ratio of surface area to volume can not sustain themselves more easily.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Diffusion is inefficient over longer distances

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Cellular communication is more efficient in smaller cells.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The cytoskeleton transportation network becomes more efficient for a cell if the distance to travel becomes too large.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Chromatin is the relaxed form of DNA

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The phosphate groups in DNA create a negative charge, which attracts the DNA to the positively charged histone proteins and form a nucleosome

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The nucleosomes group together into chromatin fibers, which supercoil to make up the chromosome

a)

True

b)

False

13.
How is cell nourishment determined.
a)
By the speed nutrients travel into the cell
b)
By the distance nutrients travel into the cell
c)
By the amount of time it takes for nutrients to enter the cell
d)
By the size of the nutrients entering the cell
14.
Which cells are more efficient at obtaining nutrients?
a)
Small Cells
b)
Medium Size Cells
c)
Large Cells
d)
X-Large Cells
15.
Which type of cell is easier to get Oxygen in and waste out?
a)
small cell
b)
large cell
16.
As a cell’s size increases, its ratio of surface area to volume decreases.
a)
True
b)
False
17.
How can surface area (SA) be increased? 
a)
Grow larger
b)
Divide into smaller pieces
18.
Define Surface area
a)
The total area on the surface of an object
b)
Length X Width 
c)
6 X (length X width)
d)
Add up the sides and divide by 4
19.
The amount of space something takes up is called the.... 
a)
Surface area
b)
Perimeter 
c)
Volume
d)
Weight
20.
High Surface area to volume ratio allows cells to do what quickly?
a)
Move materials around inside the cell
b)
Move materials in and out of the cell 
c)
Communicate to other cells
d)
Divide
21.

A small cell has a ________ surface area to volume ratio than a larger cell.

a)

larger

b)

smaller

c)

equal

22.

The cell's surface area to volume ratio limits the size of a cell by limiting the transport of nutrients and gases into and out of the cell.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which of the following is least efficient?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Which of the following has the largest surface area to volume ratio?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Most cells are ______ because it maximizes their efficiency.

a)

Small

b)

Large

26.

The larger the cell, the _______ it will take to transport materials, process nutrients, or release wastes.

a)

Longer

b)

Faster

27.

Generally, cells will divide once they become -

a)

depleted of nutrients

b)

too large

c)

14 hours

d)

diploid

28.

True or False. It is better for a cell to have more membrane folds in order to exchange materials with the outside environment.

a)

True

b)

False