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Government Test

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define Individual Rights

a)

we have inherent rights as human beings that are not given to us by anyone or anything.

b)

Power to vote

c)

division of power between the federal government and the state governments

d)

no single branch of government can overpower the other two

2.

Define Limited Government

a)

government gets its power FROM THE PEOPLE

b)

the government only has powers that the Constitution says it has

c)

separating the powers of the government into three branches

d)

no single branch of government can overpower the other two

3.

Define Checks and Balances

a)

he government only has powers that the Constitution says it has

b)

separating the powers of the government into three branches

c)

division of power between the federal government and the state governments

d)

no single branch of government can overpower the other two

4.

Define Federalism

a)

idea that we have inherent rights as human beings that are not given to us by anyone or anything.

b)

government gets its power FROM THE PEOPLE

c)

the government only has powers that the Constitution says it has

d)

division of power between the federal government and the state governments

5.

Define Popular Sovereignty

a)

we have inherent rights as human beings that are not given to us by anyone or anything

b)

the government only has powers that the Constitution says it has

c)

Power to vote

d)

government gets its power FROM THE PEOPLE

6.

Define Separation of Powers

a)

separating the powers of the government into three branches

b)

idea that we have inherent rights as human beings that are not given to us by anyone or anything

c)

People can vote

d)

government gets its power FROM THE PEOPLE

7.

What is republicanism?

a)

we have inherent rights as human beings that are not given to us by anyone or anything

b)

Have the right to vote

c)

division of power between the federal government and the state governments

d)

no single branch of government can overpower the other two

8.

What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

Combination of both plans. HR - population. S- 2 senators

b)

Agreement between southern and northern states for population count of slaves to be counted 3/5

c)

Large states approved and only allowed for one senate

d)

Small states approved and based off population

9.

What was the New Jersey Plan?

a)

Small states approved and based off population

b)

Large states approved and based off population

c)

Small states approved and only allowed for one senate

d)

Large states approved and only allowed for one senate

10.

What was the Great Compromise?

a)

Small states approved and based off population

b)

Combination of both plans. HR - population. S- 2 senators. Government we have today

c)

Large states approved and only allowed for one senate

d)

Combination of both plans. HR - 2. S- population. Government we have today

11.

What was the Virginia Plan?

a)

Large states approved and based off population

b)

Large states approved and only allowed for one senate

c)

Small states approved and based off population

d)

Small states approved and only allowed for one senate

12.

What are the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

a)

There was no executive branch of government, therefore, no laws could be enforced.

b)

There was no national court system.Any changes to the AoC needed 13/13 states to approve.

c)

Laws needed 9/13 states to approve.

d)

1 vote per state.

e)

All of the above!

13.

Northwest Ordinance is...

a)

Established a government for the Northwest Territory

b)

Selling land would provide income for the government

14.

Land Ordinance of 1785

a)

Selling land would provide income for the government

b)

Established a government for the Northwest Territory

15.

Define Federalist

a)

In favor of ratification

b)

Wanted the Bill of Rights

16.

Define Anti-Federalist

a)

In favor of ratification

b)

Wanted the Bill of Rights

17.

Who makes up the Executive Branch?

a)

House of Representatives and Senate

b)

Presidents, Vice President, and Cabinet

c)

Supreme Court and Court Systems

d)

Miss Block

18.

Who makes up the Legislative Branch?

a)

Miss Block

b)

Presidents, Vice President, and Cabinet

c)

House of Representatives and Senate

d)

Supreme Court and Court Systems

19.

Who makes up the Judicial Branch?

a)

Supreme Court and Court Systems

b)

House of Representatives and Senate

c)

Miss Block

d)

Presidents, Vice President, and Cabinet

20.

Main function of this branch is to judge is the law is unconstitutional

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch

21.

Main function of this branch is to execute the laws

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

22.

Main function of this branch is to make the laws

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch

23.

Checks and Balance- E to J

a)

Veto, or cancel, laws

b)

Declare a law unconstitutional

c)

Declare laws unconstitutional. Chief Justice sits as president of the Senate during Presidential impeachment, rather than the VP

d)

Appoint judges. Pardon power

24.

Checks and Balance- L to E

a)

Override a presidential veto with enough votes. Approve Presidential nominations. Impeach the President and remove them from office. Power to declare war

b)

Approves judge appointments. Impeach judges. Propose constitutional changes. Alter the size of the Supreme Court.

c)

Appoint judges. Pardon power

d)

Veto, or cancel, laws

25.

Checks and Balance- J to L

a)

Impeach judge

b)

Veto, or cancel, laws. The Vice President is the President of the Senate. The President is Commander in Chief of the military

c)

Override a presidential veto with enough votes. Approve Presidential nominations. Impeach the President and remove them from office. Power to declare war

d)

Declare a law unconstitutional

26.

Checks and Balance- E to L

a)

Veto, or cancel, laws

b)

Impeach judges

c)

Appoint judges. Pardon power

d)

Declare a law unconstitutional

27.

Checks and Balance- L to J

a)

Appoint judges. Pardon power

b)

Veto, or cancel, laws. The Vice President is the President of the Senate. The President is Commander in Chief of the military

c)

Declare laws unconstitutional. Chief Justice sits as president of the Senate during Presidential impeachment, rather than the VP

d)

Approves judge appointments. Impeach judges. Propose constitutional changes. Alter the size of the Supreme Court

28.

Checks and Balance- J to E

a)

Override a presidential veto with enough votes. Approve Presidential nominations. Impeach the President and remove them from office. Power to declare war

b)

Impeach judges

c)

Declare laws unconstitutional. Chief Justice sits as president of the Senate during Presidential impeachment, rather than the VP

d)

Appoint judges. Pardon power

29.

What does the 7th amendment protect?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Right to bear arms

a)

10th

b)

6th

c)

2nd

d)

1st

31.

Protects Americans from unlawful searches of home or property

a)

2nd

b)

10th

c)

8th

d)

4th

32.

What does the first amendment protect?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

All powers not given to the national government or denied to the states are reserved for the states or for the people

a)

1st

b)

5th

c)

7th

d)

10th

34.

Forbids judges from ordering excessive bails or fines or “cruel and unusual punishments”

a)

4th

b)

8th

c)

10th

d)

7th

35.

People cannot be forced to incriminate, or give evidence against, themselves

a)

5th

b)

1st

c)

3rd

d)

2nd

36.

What does the third amendment protect?

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

Citizen’s individual rights are not limited to those list in the Constitution

a)

3rd

b)

7th

c)

10th

d)

9th

38.

Right to a speedy and fair trial. People have the right to know why they are being charged

a)

7th

b)

9th

c)

6th

d)

3rd

39.

6 Responsibilities of being a Good Citizen

a)

Responsibility to vote. The obligation to obey laws and rules. Defend the nation. Eating donuts. Participating in the community. Drinking coffee

b)

You do not have responsibilities

c)

Responsibility to vote. The obligation to obey laws and rules. Defend the nation. Duty to serve on juries. Participating in the community. Responsibility to stay informed on public issues.

d)

Eating, sleeping, tik tok, movies, video games, reading