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WorksheetsN&W Chapter 5 - Nutrients at Work
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 28mins
What provides the body's main source of energy?
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
vitamins
minerals
What provides a source of stored energy, as well as insulation for the body?
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
vitamins
minerals
What helps build, repair, and maintain, or preserve, body tissue?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Water
Minerals
Vitamins
Which of the following helps cells, tissues, and organs stay healthy?
water
carbohydrates
proteins
vitamins
minerals
According to the text, what helps the body work properly?
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Proteins
Water
According to the text, what helps with chemical reactions in the body and helps transport materials to and from cells?
Fats
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Water
Vitamins
Poor nourishment resulting form a lack of nutrients is called...
anemia
malnutrition
digestion
enzyme
A blood disorder that causes lack of energy, weakness, shortness of breath, and cold hands and feet.
malnutrition
strep
diabetes
anemia
glycogen
What is the recommended daily amount of nutrients for people of a certain age and gender group?
Dietary Reference Intake
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Adequate Intake
Hypothetical Food Intake
What is the amount of a nutrient needed by 98% of the people in a given age and gender group?
Dietary Reference Intake
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Adequate Intake
Required Dietary Allowance
A nutrient standard that is used when a lack of scientific information makes it impossible to establish the RDA for a particular nutrient.
Inadequate Intake
Dietary Reference Intake
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Adequate Intake
Which benefit listed below is NOT a benefit from choosing healthy habits and a nutritious diet?
Fitness
Healthy weight
Making a lot of money
Emotional Strength
Protection from Illness
Which of the following is part of the digestive system?
Esophagus
Triceps
brain
lungs
What does your body have to do before it can turn food into energy?
It has to expel the waste.
It has to digest the food.
It has to regurgitate the food.
It has to smell the food.
What is a special protein that helps a chemical reaction take place?
digestion
esophagus
enzyme
chyme
Once you swallow food it passes into the _______________.
esophagus
liver
small intestine
pancreas
Food moves through the esophagus by ________________, rhythmic movements of muscles.
dancing
chyme
peristalsis
absorption
How much food can the average person's stomach hold?
up to 6 cups
up to 2 cups
up to 6 pints
1 gallon
The stomach also breaks food down mechanically through peristalsis. The churned food turns into a thick liquid called ________.
humus
saliva
villi
chyme
How long does it usually take the body to break down carbohydrates?
1-2 hours
one to two days
6 hours
3-4 hours
What helps the body digest and absorb fats? (It is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder until needed.)
pancreatic juice
chyme
glucose
bile
What is the process by which nutrients moves into the bloodstream?
absorption
chyme
villi
pumping
The inner wall of the small intestine has folds covered with billions of tiny, fingerlike projections called _______.
claws
villi
hair
taste buds
What is another word for glucose?
blood sugar
protein
iron
water
___________________ is the use of nutrients to provide energy.
oxidation
calories
metabolism
digestion
During metabolism, glucose in the cells combines with oxygen to produce energy and heat. A chemical reaction like this, in which molecules combine with oxygen is called _______________.
metabolism
oxidation
basal metabolism
calorie degradation
A ______ is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water (a little more than 4 cups) by 1 degree Celsius.
calorie
protein
fire
mineral
The energy you need to maintain automatic process is called ____________.
basal metabolism
breathing
digesting
oxidation
