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Article Questions "Why Are Viruses So Hard To Kill?"

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why are viruses such a threat to the human race?

a)

because they are microscopic

b)

they have evolved (changed over time) in such a way that makes them difficult to kill

c)

they can only be treated with antibiotics

d)

they attack more humans more than other species

2.

Viruses are difficult to kill because they

a)

only live in humans

b)

they have the ability to rapidly evolve

c)

they cannot be treated

d)

mutate from one human to another

3.

If viruses are not alive, then how do they harm the human body?

a)

by creating new cells

b)

by tricking a cell into changing and becoming different a kind of cell

c)

by "hijacking" or taking over human living cells and using those cells to reproduce

d)

by consuming cells for energy

4.

How does a virus take over a living cell?

a)

they send out a protein that connects like a lock and key to a cell protein which allows the virus into the cell where it can reproduce

b)

by consuming the cell for energy

c)

by allowing a host cell DNA to enter into the virus

d)

by asexually reproducing in the cell

5.

What specific cells are unlocked and invaded with with COVID-19?

a)

muscle cells

b)

blood cells

c)

bones cells

d)

lung cells

6.

Once a virus takes over a cell, it tricks the host cell into making ____________of copies of the virus genetic material

a)

2

b)

10

c)

hundreds

d)

1

7.

The human body can try to fight a virus by

a)

triggering an immune response

b)

releasing a protein that interferes with reproduction of the virus

c)

shutting down the cells that have been invaded

d)

all of the above

8.

True or False: Viruses can be transmitted from one person to another without a person knowing because they don't "feel" sick.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

What is thought to be the root of the most severe coronavirus cases?

a)

protein imbalance

b)

high levels of glucose

c)

an immune system failure

d)

a cytokine storm

10.

The extreme immune response the body has to the coronavirus can

a)

kill off all the all viruses in the body

b)

cause an over production of bad bacteria in the gut

c)

cause kidney stones

d)

worsen pneumonia and cause severe inflammation

11.

Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics because they

a)

work specifically to kill certain viruses, whereas antibiotics work on many types of bacteria

b)

are challenging to develop

c)

also damage the host cell when targeting the viruses

d)

all of the above

12.

The only virus that can truly be cured by drugs is

a)

HIV

b)

Coronavirus

c)

Influenza

d)

Hepatitis C