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CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following molecules is not an exception to octet rule?

a)

BF3

b)

PF5

c)

CO2

d)

IF7

2.

For which of the follwoing hybridisation the bond angle is maximum?

a)

Sp2

b)

Sp

c)

Sp3

d)

dSp2

3.

Which of the following molecule is not polar?

a)

NH3

b)

NF3

c)

BF3

d)

CHCl3

4.

PCl5 molecule has the follwoing geometry

a)

Trigonal bipyramidal

b)

Octahedral

c)

Square Planar

d)

Pyramidal

5.

In which of the following species is the underlined carbon having Sp3 hybridisation?

a)

CH3COOH

b)

CH3CH2OH

c)

CH3COCH3

d)

CH2=CHCH3

6.

Which one of the following statements is not correct for sigma and pi bonds between two carbon atoms?

a)

Sigma bond is stronger than pi bond

b)

Bond energies of sigma and pi bonds are of the order of 264 kJ /mol

c)

Free rotation of atoms around a sigma bond is allowed but not in case of a pi bond

d)

Sigma bond is formed from hybridised orbital and pi bond is formed from unhybridised orbital.

7.

Which among the following is diamagnetic?

a)

N2

b)

O2

c)

N22-

d)

O2-

8.

Which of the following statement is correct about CO32- ?

a)

The hybridisation of central atom is Sp3

b)

Its canonical structure has one C--O single bond and two C=O double bonds

c)

All C--O bond lengths bond lengths are equal

d)

Canonical structures are less stable

9.

The types of hybrid orbitals of nitrogen in NO2+,NO3- and NH4+ respectively are expected to be

a)

Sp, Sp3, Sp2

b)

Sp, Sp2, Sp3

c)

Sp3, Sp ,sp2

d)

Sp2,sp3,Sp

10.

The correct decreasing order of the boiling points of H2O and NH3 is:

a)

H2O > NH3

b)

NH3 > H2O

11.

Which of the following molecule is T shaped?

a)

SF4

b)

ClF3

c)

H2O

d)

NH3

12.

Which of the following statement is correct regarding SF4 molecule?

a)

SF4 molecule is bent shaped

b)

SF4 molecule hasTrigonal bipyramidal shape

c)

SF4 has SP3d hybridisation

d)

SF4 has SP3d2 hybridisation

13.

Which of the following statement is wrong?

a)

The combining atomic orbitals must have same or nearly same energies

b)

The extent of overlapping betwen the atomic orbitals of the two atoms shold be large

c)

The combining atomic orbitals must have different energies

d)

The combinig atomic orbitals must have the same symmetry

14.

In which of the following substances will hydrogen bond be strongest?

a)

HC

b)

H2O

c)

HI

d)

H2S

15.

Which of the following angle corresponds to sp2 hybridisation?

a)

90°

b)

120°

c)

180°

d)

109°

16.

Which of the following statement is not correct from the view point of molecular orbital theory?

a)

Be2 is not a stable molecule

b)

He2 is not a stable molecule

c)

Bond strength of N2 is maximum amongst the homonuclear diatomic molecules belonging to the second period.

d)

The order of energies of molecular orbitals in N2 molecule is

σ2s < σ* 2s < σ2pz < (π2pX = π2pY) < (π*2pX = π*2pY) < σ*2pz

17.

Which of the following pair is expected to have the same bond order?

a)

O2 , N2

b)

O2+, N2

c)

O2 , N2+

d)

O2, N2

18.

In which of the following molecules, σ2pz molecular orbital is filled before π2px and π2py molecular orbitals?

a)

O2

b)

C2

c)

N2

d)

B2

19.

Which of the following statement is wrong for hyrogen bond?

a)

Hydrogen bond is weaker than covalent bond

b)

Hydrogen bond is stronger than vander waals forces of attraction

c)

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is weaker han intramolecular hydrogen bond.

d)

none of the above

20.

What are isoelectronic species?

a)

same number of electrons

b)

same number of neutrons

c)

same number of protons

d)

All the above