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Alzheimer's disease

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two characteristic pathologies of Alzheimer's disease are...

a)

Lewy bodies and neurofibrillary tangles

b)

Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles

c)

Ubiquitinated inclusions and amyloid plaques

d)

Amyloid plaques and lewy bodies

2.

What are the arrows pointing to in the image?

a)

1 = amyloid plaque. 2 = neurofibrillary tangle

b)

1 = amyloid plaque. 2 = lewy body

c)

1 = mitochondria. 2 = nucleus

d)

1 = neurofibrillary tangle. 2 = amyloid plaque

3.

In the amyloidogenic pathway, which two enzymes cleave APP to produce the Aβ peptide?

a)

γ-secretase and α-secretase

b)

β-secretase and γ-secretase

c)

β-secretase and α-secretase

4.

Where about in the cell is the amyloid precursor protein (APP) found?

a)

The nucleus

b)

The cytoplasm

c)

The plasma membrane

d)

Mitochondria

5.

Which protein is most commonly associated with neurofibrillary tangles?

a)

Tau

b)

Actin

c)

APP

d)

β-secretase

6.

The function of tau is to [blank] microtubules

(a)  

7.

Neurofibrillary tangles are composed of...

a)

Unphosphorylated tau

b)

Microtubules

c)

Hyperphosphorylated tau

d)

Tubulin

8.

Phosphorylated tau has a lower affinity for microtubules. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

9.

How many Braak stages are there in Alzheimer's disease?

a)

Three, stages I-III

b)

Six, stages I-VI

c)

Ten, stages I-X

d)

Seven, stages I-VII

10.

The amyloid cascade hypothesis states:

a)

Deposition of tau, the main component of the plaques, is the causative agent of Alzheimer’s pathology and that the neurofibrillary tangles, cell loss, vascular damage, and dementia follow as a direct result of this deposition

b)

Deposition of Aβ, the main component of the plaques, is the causative agent of Alzheimer’s pathology and that the neurofibrillary tangles, cell loss, vascular damage, and dementia follow as a direct result of this deposition

c)

Deposition of tau, the main component of the tangles, is the causative agent of Alzheimer’s pathology and that the plaques, cell loss, vascular damage, and dementia follow as a direct result of this deposition

d)

Deposition of Aβ, the main component of the tangles, is the causative agent of Alzheimer’s pathology and that the plaques, cell loss, vascular damage, and dementia follow as a direct result of this deposition