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Absolute Monarchs & the Enlightenment Unit Vocabulary

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A political system in which a ruler holds total power.

a)

Absolutism

b)

Divine Right

c)

Petition of Right

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

2.

Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from god.

a)

Aboslutism

b)

Divine Right

c)

Petition of Right

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

3.

Louis XIV's large and luxurious palace outside of Paris that led to high taxes to pay for it.

a)

Spanish Armada

b)

Leviathan

c)

Palace of Versailles

d)

Bastile

4.

Nickname for Louis XIV

a)

Rich King

b)

Snobby King

c)

Moon King

d)

Sun King

5.

Large fleet of ships sent to invade England and restore Catholicism

a)

Spanish Armada

b)

Glorious Revolution

c)

Leviathan

d)

Baroque

6.

Russia title of ruler borrowed from the Byzantine/ Romans before them

a)

Sun King

b)

Czar (Tsar)

c)

Leviathan

d)

President

7.

A document signed by Charles I of England that limited the powers of the English monarch

a)

Social Contract

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Petition of Right

d)

Laissez Faire

8.

A King or Queen is the official head of state but power is limited by a constitution.

a)

Republic

b)

Democracy

c)

Constitutional Monarchy

d)

Czar (Tsar)

9.

Bloodless overthrow of King James II

a)

Spanish Armada

b)

French Revolution

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

American Revolution

10.

A 1689 document that guaranteed the rights of English citizens

a)

Social Contract

b)

Petition of Right

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

11.

An agreement by which people give up their freedom for an organized society.

a)

Social Contract

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Petition of Rights

d)

US Constitution

12.

Thomas Hobbes work about society during the Enlightenment.

a)

Leviathan

b)

King James II

c)

Charles I of England

d)

Louis XIV

13.

Absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change.

a)

Baroque

b)

Enlightened Despot

c)

Aboslutism

d)

Divine Right

14.

The acceptance of different beliefs.

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Natural Laws

c)

Toleration

d)

Baroque

15.

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

a)

Natural Laws

b)

Toleration

c)

Enlightened Despot

d)

Sovereignty

16.

Principles that govern nature

a)

Natural Laws

b)

Laissez Faire

c)

Baroque

d)

Toleration

17.

French for "Let it go" It is the idea that government should play as small of a role as possible in economic affairs.

a)

Baroque

b)

Absolutism

c)

Divine Right

d)

Laissez Faire

18.

Ornate style of art and architecture popular in the 1600s and 1700s

a)

Baroque

b)

Laissez Faire

c)

Natural Laws

d)

Enlightened Despot