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Regions of the 13 Colonies Quiz Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Economic activity in New England relied heavily on trade in part because

a)

Puritan beliefs prohibited farming for profit

b)

farmers in the region feared attacks from Native Americans

c)

a cold climate and poor soil made farming unprofitable

d)

the British monarchy provided land grants only to southern colonies

2.

The 13 original colonies were primarily located along the

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Great Lakes

3.

Which American colonies were a primary exporter of lumber, fish, whale oil, iron and furs to Great Britain?

a)

Southern colonies

b)

New England colonies

c)

West Indian colonies

d)

Middle colonies

4.

Which British colony was LEAST dependent on slave labor in the 1750s

a)

Massachusetts

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Virginia

5.

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

It established a self-government based on a social contract

b)

It granted liberties for colonists through local government

c)

It limited the power of future colonial government

d)

It weakened the influence of religion in government

6.

Which factors encouraged the development of an agricultural economy in the southern colonies?

a)

mild summers, thin soil and the region's proximity to the ocean

b)

a cold climate, rocky soil, and abundant rainfall

c)

a mild climate, rich soil, and a long growing season

d)

warm summers, cold winters, and little rainfall

7.

Which colony was founded as a home for convicts and debtors?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

Maryland

c)

North Carolina

d)

Georgia

8.

Which British colony was least dependent on slave labor in the 1750s?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Virginia

9.

The Virginia House of Burgesses was

a)

the first representative legislature in the colonies

b)

the lower house of the British Parliament

c)

an association of planters who founded the Carolinas

d)

a warehouse for goods shipped from England

10.

Which statement best explains the growing difference between the slave population in the North and the South?

a)

The southern economy became increasingly dependent upon large-scale farming

b)

The population of the North was larger than that of the South

c)

The South depended more on European immigrants to work its fields

d)

Most colonial shipbuilding occurred in the North

11.

The plantation system in the South changed U.S. society mainly by -

a)

resolving the problems with Native Americans in that region

b)

helping the South grow into a manufacturing power

c)

promoting a highly educated workforce

d)

contributing to the growth of slavery

12.

One reason the plantation system became dependent on slave labor during the 1700s was

a)

traditional English agricultural practices

b)

labor shortages in colonial Virginia and the Carolinas

c)

provisions of English common law

d)

colonial treaties with various African nations

13.

During the colonial period European demand for tobacco and rice, combined with the trade in African slaves, contributed to the development of -

a)

rapidly growing cities in the Midwest

b)

an industrial economy in the North

c)

a plantation-based economy in the South

d)

an economy dominated by small farmers in the West

14.

Which of these was a factor that led to the development of plantation agriculture in the South?

a)

The climate allowed planters to raise profitable cash crops

b)

Tariffs permitted planters to make a greater profit

c)

The federal government paid a bonus to cotton producers

d)

Canals carried crops to western markets

15.

Catholics immigrated to the Maryland colony in the 17th century primarily to

a)

escape religious persecution

b)

produce cash crops to pay off debts

c)

avoid crop failures and famine

d)

profit from natural resources

16.

Why were there more slaves in the lower South?

a)

Gulf Coast states had to rely on steamboats to transport goods

b)

States in the lower South had more land devoted to plantations

c)

Border states had to import needed raw materials

d)

States in the upper South were heavily industrialized

17.

Which colony was founded as a refuge for English Catholics?

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

18.

Which factor most contributed to the creation of the documents in this list?

a)

The opportunity for trade with American Indians

b)

The distance of the colonies from Great Britain

c)

The doctrine of the Church of England

d)

The economic system of mercantilism

19.

The factors in the list contributed most to the

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

20.

Which statement best describes the influence of this document?

a)

It helped establish the tradition of self-government

b)

It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws

c)

It established the concept of unalienable rights

d)

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule

21.

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

It limited the power of future colonial governments

b)

It weakened the influence of religion in government

c)

It established a form of self-government based on a social contract

d)

It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government

22.

The geographic factors in the table led primarily to the

a)

founding of trade schools in some colonies

b)

development of different economies in the two regions

c)

establishment of import taxes in some colonies

d)

pattern of religious differences in the two regions

23.

Which physical characteristics made these economic activities possible?

a)

tall mountains, a long shoreline, and fertile soil

b)

a temperate climate, vast grasslands, and plentiful lakes

c)

dense forests, natural harbors, and swift rivers

d)

natural harbors, an arid climate, and rocky soil

24.

Which American colony's economy was based primarily on shipbuilding and fishing?

a)

Virginia

b)

Maryland

c)

Georgia

d)

Massachusetts

25.

Which of the following contributed most to the expansion of the transatlantic slave trade during the 1700s?

a)

A lack of skilled labor in the American colonies

b)

Demand for slaves in the American colonies that produced cash crops

c)

A lack of protective tariffs in the American colonies

d)

Demand for slaves in the industrialized American colonies

26.

Catholics immigrated to the Maryland colony in the seventeenth century primarily to

a)

profit from natural resources

b)

avoid crop failures and famine

c)

produce cash crops to pay off debts

d)

escape religious persecution