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The 13 Colonies and the Colonial Era

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The colonies in this list were founded primarily to offer settlers a great degree of-

a)

freedom from debts

b)

religious freedom

c)

economic freedom

d)

freedom of speech

2.

Which colony correctly completes this diagram?

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

3.

The Virginia Company authorized a general assembly in Virginia so that colonists could-

a)

self-govern on a local level

b)

vote in the British Parliament

c)

participate in a free-market economy

d)

express dissatisfaction with British rule

4.

Which factor most contributed to the creation of the documents in this list?

a)

The opportunity for trade with American Indians

b)

The distance of the colonies from Great Britain

c)

The doctrine of the Church of England

d)

The economic system of mercantilism

5.

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

It limited the power of future colonial governments.

b)

It weakened the influence of religion in government.

c)

It established a form of self-government based on a social contract.

d)

It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government.

6.

The geographic factors in this table led primarily to the-

a)

founding of trade schools in some colonies

b)

development of different economies in the two regions

c)

establishment of import taxes in some colonies

d)

pattern of religious differences in the two regions

7.

How did geography influence the early economic development of New York, Boston, and Charleston?

a)

Long coastlines offered abundant natural resources

b)

Proximity to flooding rivers limited development

c)

Natural harbors provided access to markets

d)

Extreme climates limited productive activity

8.

Which American colony's economy was based primarily on shipbuilding and fishing?

a)

Virginia

b)

Maryland

c)

Georgia

d)

Massachusetts

9.

Which of the following contributed most to the expansion of the transatlantic slave trade during the 1700's?

a)

A lack of skilled labor in the American colonies

b)

Demand for slaves in the American colonies that produced cash crops

c)

A lack of protective tariffs in the American colonies

d)

Demand for slaves in the industralized American colonies

10.

Which factor most encouraged the growth of this trade?

a)

The invention of the steam engine

b)

The profitability of cash-crop agriculture

c)

The development of the factory system

d)

The establishment of protective tariffs

11.

Which region was nicknamed the "Bread Basket?"

a)

Northern Colonies

b)

New England Colonies

c)

Middle Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

12.

What motivated the Pilgrims to travel to the New World?

a)

They wanted religious freedom.

b)

They wanted to grow cash crops.

c)

They wanted to grown grain.

d)

They wanted their own land.

13.

What country originally founded New York?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

The Netherlands

14.

Which colony was established by Quakers?

a)

New York

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Virginia

d)

North Carolina

15.

Which colony was founded by James Oglethorpe for debtors?

a)

New Hampshire

b)

New Jersey

c)

Delaware

d)

Georgia

16.

What was the name of the 17th century intellectual movement?

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Intellectual

c)

Spiritual

d)

Great Awakening

17.

What was the name of the religious revival that occurred in the colonies in the 1730's?

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Intellectual

c)

Spiritual

d)

Great Awakening

18.

Who created the concept of unalienable rights (life, liberty, and property)?

a)

Thomas Hobbs

b)

John Locke

c)

Baron Charles de Montesquieu

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

19.

What colonial region had thin, rocky soil?

a)

Northern Colonies

b)

New England Colonies

c)

Middle Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

20.

What colonial region was the most diverse?

a)

Northern Colonies

b)

New England Colonies

c)

Middle Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

21.

What was the first example of self-government in the colonies?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

22.

What was the first example of a written constitution in the colonies?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

c)

English Bill of RIghts

d)

Magna Carta

23.

What was the first example of representative government in the colonies?

a)

Parliament

b)

House of Lords

c)

House of Commons

d)

Virginia House of Burgesses

24.

What economic policy did England use to control the colonies?

a)

Colonialism

b)

Free-Enterprise

c)

Communism

d)

Mercantilism

25.

What was the route from Africa to the colonies called?

a)

The Middle Passage

b)

The Carribean Passage

c)

The European Passage

d)

The Colonial Passage

26.

What was the system of commerce (trade) between the 13 Colonies, England, and Africa called?

a)

The Square Trade

b)

Forced Trade

c)

The Triangle Trade

d)

The Middle Passage