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ME 521E_PQ01

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the capacity of small hydro power plants?

a)

100 kW-1 MW

b)

1-25 MW

c)

1-35 MW

d)

5-25 MW

2.

Medium head hydro power plants' operating range

a)

30-250 m

b)

30-300 m

c)

25-250 m

d)

25-300 m

3.

The energy driving the water cycle comes from radiant energy released by the sun that heats the water and causes it to condense.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Humans first learned to harness the potential energy in water by using waterwheels.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A component of HEPP that converts hydraulic energy to mechanical energy.

a)

Penstock

b)

Turbine

c)

Generator

d)

Turbogenerator

6.

The following statements are true about hydropower, except for one, and that is:

a)

The term ‘hydro’ originated from the Latin word for "water" and thus hydropower is the energy contained in water.

b)

The power output from the scheme is proportional to the flow and to the head.

c)

Hydropower transforms the potential energy of a mass of water flowing in a river or stream with a certain vertical fall (termed the “head”).

d)

Hydropower is considered a renewable energy source.

7.

After passing through the turbine, the water returns to the river through a short canal called

a)

Taildog

b)

Tailflow

c)

Tailrun

d)

Tailrace

8.

It is a fact of nature that moving a magnet near a conductor causes an electric current.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Sana all

9.

Identify the image shown:

a)

Great Wall of China Dam

b)

Pantabangan Dam

c)

San Roque Dam

d)

Loboc Dam

10.

Whenever a hydropower plant is set up in a remote area in order to meet the local demands then such a hydropower plant is known as:

a)

Connected to the Grid

b)

Insulated System

c)

Connected to the System

d)

Isolated System

11.

When the run off from a single hydropower plant is diverted back into river or for any other purpose other than power generation, it is called:

a)

Solo System

b)

In a Relationship Stage

c)

Single Stage

d)

Cascade Stage

12.

When two or more hydropower plants are used in parallel connection such that the runoff discharge of one hydro power plant is used as the is a intake discharge of the second hydro power plant, it is called a Cascade Stage.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Through

d)

Falls

13.

The figure shown is an example of a:

a)

Wind Plant

b)

Wind Power Plant

c)

Tidal Plant

d)

Wave

14.

When the velocity of water i.e. potential energy flowing in the stream is used for conversion into electrical power, then the system is known as In-Stream.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Sana

d)

Alls

15.

During off-peak hours, the reversible units are supplied with the excess electricity available in the power grid which then pumps part of the water of the tail-water pond back into the head-water pond.

a)

Reservoir (Storage-Type) HEPP

b)

Pumped-Storage Type

c)

Run-off River Type

d)

Medium Capacity

16.

Assured flow for hydro power generation is more certain for the storage schemes than the run-of-river schemes.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

This Time

17.

SABANGAN HEPP is a run-of-river type HEPP located in Sabangan, Mt. Province. Its plant capacity is:

a)

14 MW

b)

15 MW

c)

16 MW

d)

17 MW

18.

A run-off-river type HEPP is also known as a type of:

a)

Stream System-type

b)

Canal System-type

c)

Natural Flow System-type

d)

Diversion System-type

19.

Pumped-storage HEPP usually uses ___ to pump the water back up to the upper reservoir:

a)

Kaplan Turbine

b)

Propeller

c)

Francis Turbine

d)

Pelton

20.

When the water used in hydropower project is to be used for other purposes like irrigation, flood control, or fisheries then such a project is known as:

a)

Cascade System

b)

Multipurpose System

c)

Multistage System

d)

It's Complicated

21.

___ applications use river current or tidal flows to produce energy. These applications do not need to dam or retain water to create hydraulic head, because the head is only a few meters.

a)

Low-capacity hydropower

b)

Medium-head hydropower

c)

Low-head hydropower

d)

Medium-capacity hydropower

22.

AMLAN HEPP is located in:

a)

Negros Oriental

b)

Negros Occidental

c)

Mindoro

d)

Romblon

23.

Multiple answers. Tap the box/es of your answer/s.


The power output from the hydropower scheme is proportional to the:

a)

Fluid

b)

Heat

c)

Input

d)

Head

e)

Volume Flow

24.

A sluice for controlling or directing the flow of water in an HEPP

a)

Dam

b)

Gate

c)

Penstock

d)

Tailrace

25.

Micro-hydro HEPP's capacity:

a)

10-100 kW

b)

5-100 MW

c)

15-100 kW

d)

5-100 kW