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PLATE TECTONICS AND EARTH'S STRUCTURE

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is formed where these plates are spreading apart?

a)

new ocean floor

b)

earthquakes

c)

volcanoes

d)

mountains

2.

What is formed where 2 CONTINENTAL PLATES COLLIDE?

a)

ocean basin

b)

earthquakes

c)

mountains

d)

volcano

3.

Which is less dense?

a)

Oceanic Crust

b)

Continental crust

4.

Which is more dense?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

5.

When a continental plate collides with a oceanic plate which plate is subducted (goes under)?

a)

continental

b)

oceanic

6.

What landform is likely to be created where one plate is forced under another?

a)

Volcano

b)

Earthquake

c)

Ocean Basin

7.
The lithosphere is subdivided into:
a)
tectonic plates
b)
continents
c)
islands
d)
poles
8.
This structure rests on top of the asthenosphere:
a)
Lithosphere
b)
Outer Core
c)
Lower Mantle
d)
Oceanic Crust
9.
Volcanoes are formed at this type of boundary:
a)

oceanic-oceanic

b)
oceanic-continental
c)
continental-continental
d)
none of the above
10.
How is new crust made?
a)
sea-floor spreading
b)
continental-oceanic
c)
continental-continental
d)
rift valley
11.
Mountain ranges are a result of:
a)
oceanic-oceanic
b)
oceanic-continental
c)
continental-continental
d)
sea-spreading
12.
What type of boundary is indicated here at the red dot?
a)
convergent
b)
divergent
c)
transform
d)
none
13.
What travels from the mantle in order to form new crust?
a)
magma
b)
outer core
c)
convection currents
d)
asthenosphere
14.
Difference between continental drift (CD) and plate tectonics (PT)
a)
CD-continents were once called Eurasia
b)
PT-asthenosphere moves plates
c)
CD-no evidence for it
d)
PT-explains how CD happened
15.

The figure shows part of what scientists think is happening in Earth’s mantle.


What process does the figure show occurring in the mantle?

a)

Hot rock expands, becomes less dense, and rises toward the surface of Earth.

b)

Hot rock expands, becomes more dense, and rises toward the surface of Earth.

c)

Hot rock becomes less dense and moves towards the outer core.

d)

Hot rock becomes more dense and moves towards the lithosphere.

16.

Earth’s physical layers correspond to Earth’s compositional layers. Which part of the mantle is also part

of the lithosphere?

a)

the fluid, hot part

b)

the rigid upper part

c)

the soft moving part

d)

the lower stationary part

17.

Subduction occurs when one plate slides beneath another plate. The figure below shows the process of subduction. Notice that the oceanic plate slides beneath the continental plate.


What happens when the crustal plates move as shown in the figure?

a)

An ocean forms.

b)

Volcanic mountain ranges form.

c)

Sea-floor spreading occurs as the oceanic plate moves.

d)

A transform boundary forms where the subduction occurs.

18.

The motion of tectonic plates can cause both slow and rapid changes in Earth’s surface. Which is an example of a rapid change?

a)

earthquake

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

mountain range formation

d)

formation of an ocean trench

19.
What type of plate boundary is this?
a)
Transform
b)
Convergent
c)
Divergent
d)
Plate
20.
The area around the pacific plate where boundaries form is called...
a)
death ring
b)
fire zone
c)
ring of fire
d)
zone of fire
21.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
22.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
23.
This layer of Earth is solid Iron and Nickel
a)
Outer Core
b)
Mantle
c)
Inner Core
d)
Crust
24.
Which is the thinnest layer of the earth?
a)
Mantle
b)
crust
c)
Bread crust
d)
Pizza crust
25.

The tectonic plates float on which semi-liquid layer?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Crust

d)

Outer Core

26.

Approximately 225 million years ago, the Earth's continents were grouped into one landmass called:

a)

Atlantis

b)

Thermopylae

c)

Pangaea

d)

Concordia

27.

What is NOT likely to happen at a divergent boundary?

a)

Mountain formation

b)

Seafloor spreading

c)

Rift valley

d)

Volcano formation

28.

The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations by floating on the oceanic crust.

a)

Continental Drift

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Pacific Ring of Fire

29.

A theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move due to convection currents, gravity, density, temperature, rock cycle, ridge push, and slab pull.

a)

Subduction Zone

b)

Mariana Trench

c)

Plate Tectonics

d)

Plate Movement

30.

The German scientist who proposed the continental drift hypothesis in 1912.

a)

James Watson

b)

Marie Curie

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Alfred Wegener

31.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

along the edges of all the continents.

b)

along mid-ocean ridges.

c)

in deep-ocean trenches.

d)

at the north and south poles.

32.

The Himalayan mountains have some of the highest peaks like Mt. Everest, on which type of convergent boundary are they located?

a)

Oceanic/Continental

b)

Oceanic/Oceanic

c)

Continental/Continental

d)

None of the above

33.

What type of features are associated with a divergent boundary?

a)

Rift valleys

b)

Volcanic mountains

c)

Fold mountains

d)

Fault block mountains

34.

What kind of currents cause heat transfer in the Earth?

a)

convection currents

b)

radiation currents

c)

conduction currents

d)

ocean currents

35.

What happens to a plate that is subducted (goes under)?

a)

it melts

b)

it freezes