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Unit 1 Astronomy Test Practice

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The universe is approximately how old?

a)

130 million years old

b)

14 billion years old

c)

60 billion years old

d)

3.49 million years old

2.

Our solar system formed from a giant rotating cloud of dust and gas called

a)

Nebula

b)

Solar flare

c)

Solar storm

d)

Big Bang

3.

Gamma rays, X-rays, visible light, and radio waves are all types of

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Ultraviolet radiation

c)

Low energy waves

d)

Electromagnetic radiation

4.

Seasons are caused by

a)

Earth's distance from the sun

b)

Precession

c)

Earth's tilted axis

d)

Earth's rotation

5.

The point at which two bodies which orbit each other are balanced is called the:

a)

Barycenter

b)

Equator

c)

Focus

d)

Rotation

6.

Which of the following is NOT addressed by one of Kepler’s Laws?

a)

The time it takes to revolve around the sun in relation to its distance from the Sun

b)

The fact that when planets are closer to the sun they move faster, and when they are farther away they move slower

c)

The fact that the orbit of planets which revolve around the sun is elliptical rather than circular

d)

Not only are planets pulled by the sun, the sun is pulled by the planets

7.

The unit used to measure Earth’s average distance from the sun is called:

a)

A kepler

b)

A light year

c)

An Earth year

d)

An Astronomical Unit (AU)

8.

At what position is the Sun and Moon when spring tides occur?

a)

Moon Placement Does Not Affect Tides

b)

Full Moon/New Moon

c)

First Quarter/Third Quarter

d)

Waxing Crescent/Waning Crescent

9.

In Ptolemy’s geocentric model, _____________ is at the center of the universe.

a)

Earth

b)

The Sun

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

10.

In our solar system, the planets travel around the Sun in regular paths called

a)

Spheres

b)

Ovals

c)

Orbits

d)

Rotations

11.

Which object is largest?

a)

Globular cluster

b)

Star

c)

Satellite

d)

Galaxy

12.

The theory of how we got our moon from a proto-planet colliding with Earth

a)

The Big Bang Theory

b)

Giant Impact Theory

c)

The Great Hit Theory

d)

The Comet Strike Theory

13.

Which scientist proposed three laws of planetary motion?

a)

Kepler

b)

Newton

c)

Copernicus

d)

Galileo

14.

Earth's tilt is

a)

35 degrees

b)

27 degrees

c)

13 degrees

d)

23.5 degrees

15.

Distances in the Solar System are often measured in Astronomical Units (AU). One AU is equivalent to

a)

the distance from the Sun to the Earth

when it is at aphelion

b)

the distance light travels in one year

c)

the distance from the Earth to the Moon

d)

the distance from the Earth to the Sun

16.

What process produces the Sun’s energy

a)

solar flares

b)

electromagnetic waves

c)

nuclear fusion in the Sun’s core

d)

nuclear fission on the Sun’s surface

17.

The force that holds the galaxies together is

a)

Acceleration

b)

Newton's first law

c)

gravity

d)

mystery

18.

All of the planets in our solar sytem revolve around

a)

the sun

b)

Jupiter

c)

the moon

19.

The shape of our Milky Way galaxy is

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

irregular

20.

Which is bigger: our galaxy or our solar system?

a)

our galaxy

b)

our solar system

21.

Where is our solar system located on the Milky Way?

a)

We are not located in the Milky Way

b)

on the outer rim

c)

in the center

22.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
23.

Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 1?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

24.
Which movement of Earth causes day and night?
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
25.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.