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Mineral Formation and Stability

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is coal not a mineral?

a)

Not naturally occurring

b)

No ordered atomic structure

c)

No definite chemical composition

d)

Not formed inorganically

2.

The most abundant elements in the Earth's Crust are:

a)

Oxygen and Silicon

b)

Oxygen and Aluminium

c)

Silicon and Aluminium

d)

Oxygen and Nitrogen

3.

What are the factors that determine the stability of minerals in nature?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Chemical Constituents

d)

All of the above

4.

Minerals form via:

a)

2 major processes

b)

3 major processes

c)

4 major processes

d)

5 major processes

5.

Halite begins crystallizing when the concentration of dissolved materials in sea-water increases to:

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

80%

d)

90%

6.

Gypsum or Anhydrite begins precipitating when the volume of seawater decreases to:

a)

30%

b)

20%

c)

10%

d)

40%

7.

The sea with the most dense seawater is:

a)

Red Sea

b)

Dead Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Black Sea

8.

Radiolarian chert is made up of:

a)

Calcium carbonate tests

b)

Siliceous Tests

c)

Ferruginous Tests

9.

Mineral rich water dripping from the roof of a cave precipitates minerals in tubular forms, growing either from the roof or the floor of the cave. Such forms are called:

a)

Stalactites and stalagmites

b)

Tufa towers

c)

Smokers

10.

Hydrothermal vents that deposit sulphide rich minerals are called:

a)

Black Smokers

b)

White smokers

11.

Sulfur precipitates by the process of:

a)

Crystallisation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Sublimation

12.

1 MPa is equal to:

a)

10 bars

b)

100 bars

c)

1 bar

d)

1000 bar

13.

Metamorphic minerals form by the process of:

a)

Crystallisation

b)

Solid - solid reactions

c)

Precipitation

14.

White smokers are located:

a)

closer to the upwelling magmatic chamber

b)

further away from the upwelling magmatic chamber

15.
What is molten rock deep inside of Earth?
a)
Magma
b)
Lava
16.
A rounded, hollow rock that is often lined with crystals is known as...
a)
Gemstones
b)
Metals
c)
Ore
d)
Geodes