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Review for Midterm III.1 Gases

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A gas is composed of tiny particles separated by _________________ ___________.

a)

air and water

b)

empty space

c)

gas bubbles

2.

True or False: According to the kinetic theory all collisions of gas particles are elastic.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Temperature is a measure of

a)

Average kinetic energy

b)

Amount of Heat

c)

Amount of Coldness

d)

Average Warmth

4.

Absolute zero is defined as (select two)

a)

the coldest possible temperature

b)

the temperature where there is no motion

c)

a really cold temperature

d)

100 degree Kelvin

5.

1 atm is equal to:

a)

780 mmHg.

b)

760 atm

c)

101,3 KPa.

d)

all of the above

6.

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

a)

More rapidly and increase the distance between each other.

b)

More rapidly with less distance between each other.

c)

More slowly with a greater distance between each other.

d)

More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.

7.
All matter is made of _____ that are constantly moving.
a)
insulators
b)
particles
c)
convection
d)
pieces of plastic
8.

If an object has particles that are moving very slowly, the object's temperature is probably ______.

a)

hot

b)

small

c)

cold

d)

big

9.
Which substance is the gas?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
10.

When you increase your depth under water, the water pressure on your body

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

11.

What decreases as you go up in the atmosphere?

a)

Altitude

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Meteors

d)

Atmospheric Pressure

12.

What is the unit of measurement for pressure?

a)

pascal

b)

grams

c)

milliters

d)

meters

13.

An object will float on water if it is

a)

less dense than water.

b)

more dense than water.

c)

the same density as water.

14.

This is an example of the everyday application of pressure in:

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Gases

d)

Plasma

15.

The pressure inside the syringe will decrease if we move the plunger in:

a)

Direction A

b)

Direction B

c)

We don't have to move the plunger as the pressure will change on its own.

d)

None of the above answers.

16.

Weather balloons travel to a great height gathering data before the balloon bursts. This is because the atmospheric pressure (layer of gas surrounding the earth):

a)

Increases the higher you travel.

b)

Decreases the higher you travel.

c)

Remains the same.

d)

Not enough information to answer the question.

17.

The reason gases can be compressed is because:

a)

The particles are very close together.

b)

The particles are merely vibrating.

c)

The particles are unable to move.

d)

The particles are very far apart.

18.

A gas is at a pressure of 95 kPa. What is its pressure in atmospheres?

a)

1.5 atm

b)

1.09 atm

c)

0.94 atm

d)

0.82 atm

19.

The gas in my car's tires is at 2 atm. How many Kilopascals is this?

a)

4.26 Pa

b)

2.8 Pa

c)

202.6 Pa

d)

202.6 Kpa

20.

What does STP (standard temperature and pressure) stand for?

a)

0ºC and 1 atm

b)

1.0 mmHg and 273 K

c)

1.0 ºC and 0 atm

d)

1.0 atm 273 ºC

21.

How many mm Hg is a pressure of 1.05 atm?

a)

529 mm Hg

b)

798 mm Hg

c)

104.8 mm Hg

d)

760 mm Hg

22.

Fluids include__ and__.

a)

solids and liquids

b)

solids and gases

c)

liquids and gases

d)

liquids

23.
What is the equation used to calculate pressure?
a)
pressure= force/mass
b)
pressure =mass/volume
c)
pressure=area/force
d)
pressure=force/area
24.
What is the instrument that measures air pressure called?
a)
Graduated cylinder
b)
Barometer
c)
Force scale
d)
Anemometer
25.

The pressure in a gas tank can reach 500 KPa, convert that to atm.

a)

4.9 atm

b)

4.8 atm

c)

5 atm

d)

4.9 mmHg

26.

The air pressure inside a nuclear submarine is 700 mmHg. What would be that in Kpa?

a)

93.3 Kpa

b)

933 Kpa

c)

9.3 Kpa

d)

93.3 mmHg

27.

True or False: Gases fill any container.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Where would you find less oxygen?

a)

Denver (1609 m altitude)

b)

Atacama Chile (1 m altitude)

c)

El Alto, Bolivia (4150 m altitude)

d)

Barranquilla (18 m altitude)

29.

Convert 5623 mmHg to Kpa

a)

749.7 Kpa

b)

854 Kpa

c)

794.7 Kpa

d)

1212 Kpa

30.

All these tanks contain same # of molecules of gas and same temperature. Which one has a bigger pressure?

a)

The biggest one

b)

All of them, the same.

c)

The smallest one.