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Capitalization and Grammar

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two dolphins, winter and hope, live at clearwater marine aquarium.

What words need capitalized?

a)

dolphins

b)

winter, hope

c)

clearwater

d)

marine aquarium

2.

winter was found when she was two months old tangled in crab trap line, which cut circulation to her tail flukes.

What words need capitalized?

a)

crab

b)

winter

c)

flukes

d)

two

3.

While most dolphins in this situation wouldn’t survive Winter adapted to her new physical form and made a complete recovery!


Where does the comma go in the sentence?

a)

after situation

b)

after survive

c)

after dolphins

d)

after physical

4.

five years and one day after winter was found, Hope was discovered in a similar location in the indian river lagoon.


What words need capitalized?

a)

five

b)

winter

c)

location

d)

indian river

e)

lagoon

5.

Dolphins are intensely social mammals that communicate with squeaks, whistles, and clicks.


What is the main reason commas are used in this sentence?

a)

to separate two parts of a sentence

b)

to create a list

c)

to let the reader breathe

6.

Dolphins are carnivores. Fish, squid and crustaceans are included in their list of prey. Nearly 40 species of dolphins swim the waters of the world. A 260-pound dolphin eats about 33 pounds of fish a day.


Which sentence doesn't really belong?

a)

Dolphins are carnivores.

b)

Fish, squid and crustaceans are included in their list of prey.

c)

Nearly 40 species of dolphins swim the waters of the world.

d)

A 260-pound dolphin eats about 33 pounds of fish a day.

7.

Dolphins are very social, living in groups that hunt and even play together. Large pods of dolphins can have 1,000 members or more. Dolphins have acute eyesight both in and out of the water.


Which sentence doesn't belong?

a)

Dolphins are very social, living in groups that hunt and even play together.

b)

Large pods of dolphins can have 1,000 members or more.

c)

Dolphins have acute eyesight both in and out of the water.

8.

Because dolphins are mammals, they need to come to the surface of the water to breathe. Unlike land mammals that breathe and eat through their mouths, dolphins have separate holes for each task. After birth, dolphins are surprisingly maternal. Dolphins eat through their mouths and breathe through their blowholes.


Which sentence doesn't belong?

a)

Because dolphins are mammals, they need to come to the surface of the water to breathe.

b)

Unlike land mammals that breathe and eat through their mouths, dolphins have separate holes for each task.

c)

After birth, dolphins are surprisingly maternal.

d)

Dolphins eat through their mouths and breathe through their blowholes.

9.

Dolphins live in the worlds seas and oceans and in some rivers too.


Where do you need an apostrophe s ('s) in this sentence to show possession?

a)

dolphin's

b)

world's

c)

sea's

d)

ocean's

e)

river's

10.

Dolphins are champion power nappers. Rather than sleep for several hours at a time, they rest one hemisphere of their brain for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, and they take these "naps" several times each day.


What would be a good title for this paragraph?

a)

Dolphins Love to Play

b)

Dolphins Can Communicate

c)

Dolphins All Over the World

d)

Dolphins Are Excellent Nappers

11.

After spending over six years tracking 200 bottlenose dolphins, scientists discovered that dolphins have friends. Instead of spending equal time with the dolphins around them, the animals actually segregate themselves into friend groups.


Which sentence should be added to the end of this paragraph?

a)

Just like humans, dolphins seem to prefer the company of certain peers more than others.

b)

Dolphins have multiple stomach chambers, one of which is devoted to digestion, while the other chambers store food before it's digested.

c)

Besides helping dolphins evade predators, echolocation allows them to trap, catch, and eat fish and squid.

d)

For example, the largest dolphin species, the Orca, can be 30 feet long—10 times longer than the smallest dolphins.

12.

With so many different types of turtle, there is no average size. The largest sea turtle species is the leatherback turtle. It weighs 600 to 1,500 lbs.

What word could you substitute for average?

a)

standard

b)

uncommon

c)

large

d)

small

13.

Sea turtles rarely leave the ocean, except to lay eggs in the sand.

_________, tortoises are land animals. Their feet are round and stumpy, adapted for walking on land.

What word can you add to contrast these sentences?

a)

Also

b)

Similarly

c)

However

d)

Additionally

14.

Turtles are not silent creatures. Some sound like electric motors, some sound like belching humans and some bark like dogs. The red-footed tortoise from South America clucks like a chicken.


What would be the best title for this paragraph?

a)

Turtle Eating Habits

b)

All About Turtles

c)

Turtle Sounds

d)

So you want to learn about turtles

15.

Sea turtles travel from the ocean to lay eggs on beaches. Usually, sea turtles lay around 110 eggs in a nest, _______ the flatback turtle only lays 50 at a time.


What word BEST fits in the blank?

a)

but

b)

and

c)

while

d)

also

16.

Unlike other turtles, sea turtles cannot retract their flippers and head into their shells.


Retract means to pull something back. Which of the following sentences use the word correctly?

a)

none of these sentences use it correctly.

b)

Cats retract their claws when they do not feel threatened.

c)

Airplanes retract their wheels after take-off.

17.

Blooms of the Flower Hat Jellies make swimming in waters off Argentina hazardous. The sting of this jelly is painful, leaving a bright rash. In Brazil, blooms of these jellies interfere with shrimp fishing; the jellies clog their nets and drive shrimp away, probably to deeper water.


Based on the text, what could you substitute for blooms?

a)

Large amounts

b)

Small amounts

c)

Growth