self-efficacy 의 의미는?

Which one is correct to fill the sentence? The responses that are most effective in facilitating infants’ early self-knowledge are/is socially contingent and reflect/reflecting the infants’ own behavior.

다음 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?

Parents are generally infants’ most frequent and consistent social partners and as such their behaviors are those that most profoundly affect infants’ emerging sense of self-efficacy. The responses that are most effective in facilitating infants’ early self-knowledge are socially contingent and reflect the infants’ own behavior. In naturally occurring interactions with young infants, parental responses are primarily imitations of infants’ actions. These imitations are not exact but rather match the infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo. Infants’ early perceptual capacities allow them to recognize these imitative behaviors as mirroring their own. From the beginning of life, infants are aware of the matching quality of their behavior and that of others. Infants may more easily recognize the external effect of their behavior when the actions of others mirror the behavior the infants produce. Some theorists propose that in mirroring infant behavior, which exposes infants to external perceptual manifestations of what they are internally experiencing, parents facilitate infants’ early understanding of their own experience.

화자의 밑 줄 친 대상에 대한 태도는?

Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain. They apply their extraordinary abilities in ordinary ways, mastering their jobs without questioning defaults and without making waves. In every domain they enter, they play it safe by following the conventional paths to success. They become doctors who heal their patients without fighting to fix the broken systems (A) that / what prevent many patients from affording health care in the first place. They become lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws without trying to transform the laws themselves. They become teachers who plan engaging algebra lessons without questioning whether algebra is (B) that / what their students need to learn. Although we rely on them to keep the world running smoothly, they keep us running on a treadmill.

When you title to this paragraph, what is the most appropriate word?

Title : Most prodigies ( ) and follow the ( ).

Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain. They apply their extraordinary abilities in ordinary ways, mastering their jobs without questioning defaults and without making waves. In every domain they enter, they play it safe by following the conventional paths to success. They become doctors who heal their patients without fighting to fix the broken systems (A) that / what prevent many patients from affording health care in the first place. They become lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws without trying to transform the laws themselves. They become teachers who plan engaging algebra lessons without questioning whether algebra is (B) that / what their students need to learn. Although we rely on them to keep the world running smoothly, they keep us running on a treadmill.