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Research Methods

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Psychology is the scientific study of?

a)

Science and Non-Science

b)

Behavior and Mental Processes

c)

Non-human animals

d)

Descriptive studies

2.

___________ _________ is high when confounding variables have been controlled and we are quite certain that it was the change in the IV that caused the change in the DV.

a)

External validity

b)

Population validity

c)

Internal validity

d)

Ecological validity

3.
This is a method of research where an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).
a)
Experiments
b)
Case Study
c)
Survey
d)
Observational
e)
Correlational
4.

Which is NOT a step of the scientific method?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Problem

c)

Count items

d)

Draw Conclusions

5.

What does it mean to draw conclusions?

a)

make a guess

b)

test a theory to see if it is true

c)

try something new

d)

use data to make an assumption/theory

6.

What is a theory?

a)

a guess on how something works

b)

a tested conclusion accepted as true

c)

a story explaining how the world works

d)

an assumption

7.

What is replication?

a)

cloning the scientist who first did an experiment

b)

doing an experiment for the first time

c)

doing an experiment again and getting different results

d)

Doing an experiment again and getting the same results

8.
Dilcia wants to know how drinking milk affects how tall a Monica grows. Which is the independent variable?
a)
Monica's growth
b)
drinking milk
9.
True or false?
EV's are always controlled in a LAB experiment
a)
True
b)
False
10.

The ___________is expected to change as the IV changes.

a)

IV

b)

DV

c)

Controls

d)

Samples

11.
Weather the selected test actually measures the correct variable is know as?
a)
Reliability
b)
Valididty
c)
Accuracy
d)
Precision
12.
Which of the following is a benefit of Observations?
a)
It is opinionated
b)
You may miss information
c)
You can see someone in their natural environment
d)
They easy to perform
13.

The thing that the researcher deliberately changes in an experiment is called the

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Extraneous Variable

c)

Random Variable

d)

Independent Variable

14.

An Extraneous Variable (EV) is

a)

Anything that can unexpectantly effect the results of an experiment

b)

Anything that is measured in an experiment

c)

Anything that is not measured in an experiment

d)

Anything not included in the experiment

15.

in psychology an experiments Validity relates to

a)

Values of researchers

b)

Real world comparisons

c)

how honest participants are

d)

the cost of running experiments