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UNITS & MEASUREMENTS

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of significant figures in 0.06900 is

a)

5

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

2.

The sum of the numbers 436.32, 227.2 and 0.301 in appropriate significant figures is

a)

663.821

b)

664

c)

663.8

d)

663.82

3.

The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 g and 2.5 cm3,respectively. The density of the material of the body in correct significant figures is

a)

1.6048 g cm–3

b)

1.69 g cm–3

c)

1.7 g cm–3

d)

1.695 g cm–3

4.

The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give

a)

2.75 and 2.74

b)

2.74 and 2.73

c)

2.75 and 2.73

d)

2.74 and2.74

5.

The length and breadth of a rectangular sheet are 16.2 cm and10.1cm, respectively. The area of the sheet in appropriate significant figures and error is

a)

164 ± 3 cm2

b)

163.62 ± 2.6 cm2

c)

163.6 ± 2.6 cm2

d)

163.62 ± 3 cm2

6.

Which of the following pairs of physical quantities does not have same dimensional formula?

a)

Work and torque.

b)

Angular momentum and Planck’s constant.

c)

Tension and surface tension.

d)

Impulse and linear momentum

7.

Measure of two quantities along with the precision of respective measuring instrument is

A = 2.5 m s–1 ± 0.5 m s–1

B = 0.10 s ± 0.01 s

The value of A B will be

a)

(0.25 ± 0.08) m

b)

(0.25 ± 0.5) m

c)

(0.25 ± 0.05) m

d)

(0.25 ± 0.135) m

8.

A physical quantity X is given by X=a2b3/cd1/2.If the percentage error in measurement of a,b,c,d are 4%,3%,2%,1% respectively .Then percentage error in X will be

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

19%

d)

19.5%

9.

Which of the following measurements is most precise?

a)

5.00 mm

b)

5.00 cm

c)

5.00 m

d)

5.00 km.

10.

The mean length of an object is 5 cm. Which of the following measurements is most accurate?

a)

4.9 cm

b)

4.805 cm

c)

5.25 cm

d)

5.4 cm

11.

Young’s modulus of steel is 1.9 × 1011 N/m2. When expressed in CGS units of dynes/cm2,

a)

1.9 × 1010

b)

1.9 × 1011

c)

1.9 × 1012

d)

1.9 × 1013

12.

If momentum(P), area(A) and time (T) are taken to be fundamental quantities, then energy has the dimensional formula

a)

(P1 A–1 T1)

b)

(P2 A1 T1)

c)

(P1 A–1/2 T1)

d)

(P1 A1/2 T–1)

13.

MORE THAN ONE ANSWER:- If P, Q, R are physical quantities, having different dimensions, which of the following combinations can never be a meaningful quantity :

a)

(P – Q)/R

b)

PQ – R

c)

PQ/R

d)

(PR – Q2)

e)

(R + Q)/P

14.

MORE THAN ONE ANSWER :- Which of the following ratios express pressure?

a)

Force/ Area

b)

Force/ Volume

c)

Energy/ Area

d)

Energy/ Volume

15.

MORE THAN ONE ANSWER:- Which of the following are not a unit of time?

a)

Second

b)

Parsec

c)

Year

d)

Light year

16.

The value of universal gravitational constant in SI system is G=6.67 x 10-11kg-1m3s-2. The its value in cgs system will be

a)

6.67 x 10-11

b)

6.67 x 10-8

c)

6.67 x 10-6

d)

6.67 x 10-5

17.

Three measurements are, a b = = 25.6, 21.1 and c = 2.43. Find the

value a -b- c to correct significant figures is.......

a)

2.07

b)

2.1

c)

2

d)

2.0

18.

A force F is applied on a square plate of side L. If the percentage error in the determination of L

is 2% and that in F is 4%. What is the permissible error in pressure?

a)

8%

b)

6%

c)

4%

d)

2%

19.

The viscous force F on a sphere of radius a moving in a medium with velocity v is given by

F a v = 6π η . The dimensions of η are

a)

ML−3

b)

MLT−2

c)

MT−1

d)

ML − 1T−1

20.

A force is given by

F =at+ bt2

where, t is the time. The dimensions of a and b are

a)

MLT–4 and MLT

b)

MLT–1 and MLT0

c)

MLT–3 and MLT–4

d)

MLT–3 and MLT0

21.

Which of the following sets cannot enter into the list of fundamental quantities in any system of

units?

a)

length, mass and density

b)

length, time and velocity

c)

mass, time and velocity

d)

length, time and mass

22.

If force F, length L and time T are taken as fundamental units, the dimensional formula for mass will be

a)

FL T−1

b)

FLT−2

c)

FL-1 T-1

d)

FL5T2

23.

If unit of length and time is doubled, the numerical value of g (acceleration due to gravity) will be

a)

doubled

b)

halved

c)

four times

d)

same

24.

Choose the wrong statement.

a)

All quantities may be represented dimensionally in terms of the base quantities

b)

A base quantity cannot be represented dimensionally in terms of the rest of the base

quantities

c)

The dimension of a base quantity in other base quantities is always zero

d)

The dimension of a derived quantity is never zero in any base quantity

25.

If the energy ( ), E velocity ( ) v and force ( ) F be taken as fundamental quantities, then the

dimensions of mass will be

a)

Fv−2

b)

Fv−1

c)

Ev−2

d)

Ev2

26.

Given equations

α/ t2 = Fv+ β/x2 (here t = time, F = force, v = velocity, x = distance) . Then dimension formula for [α ] and [ β] will be respectively .

a)

ML3 T-4 & ML2T-1

b)

ML4 T-3 & ML2T-1

c)

ML2T-1 & ML4 T-3

d)

ML4 T-3 & ML2T-1

27.

The length and breadth of a metal sheet are 3.124 m and 3.002 m respectively. The area of this

sheet upto correct significant figure is

a)

9.378 m2

b)

9.37 m2

c)

9.4 m2

d)

None of these

28.

Let g be the acceleration due to gravity at the earth’s surface and K the rotational kinetic

energy of the earth. Suppose the earth’s radius decreases by 2%. Keeping all other quantities

constant, then

a)

g increases by 2% and K increases by 2%

b)

g increases by 4% and K increases by 4%

c)

g decreases by 4% and K decreases by 2%

d)

g decreases by 2% and K decreases by 4%

29.

If error in measurement of radius of a sphere is 1%, what will be the error in measurement of volume?

a)

1%

b)

1/3%

c)

3%

d)

None of these

30.

The resistance R = V/I

where V = (100 ±5.0 ) V and I = ( 10± 0.2 ) A. Find the percentage error in R.

a)

5.2%

b)

2.5%

c)

0.7%

d)

7%