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Language and the brain

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The human brain weighs

a)

2 pounds

b)

3 pounds

c)

4 pounds

d)

5 pounds

2.

Protected within the skull, the brain is composed of the (a)   , cerebellum, and brainstem.

3.

Our brain is composed of four cerebral hemispheres. The right, left, top, and bottom.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The (a)   hemisphere controls speech, comprehension, arithmetic, and writing

5.

Which lobe is in control of understanding language?

4 lines
6.

The right brain hemisphere can take over language functions if brain trauma occurs during the early stage of language development.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The brain function in a contra-lateral manner. Ex. Right hemisphere is responsible for right actions of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What is a non-invasive technique for the study of brain lateralisation or hemispheric asymmetry?

4 lines
9.

A non-invasive test that creates an image of the brain

and shows the blood flow in the brain is called...

a)

MRI

b)

fMRI

c)

ERP

d)

Dichotic listening

10.

The following is true about the critical period hypothesis EXCEPT

a)

language is biologically based

b)

the ability to learn a native language develops within a fixed period which is from birth to middle childhood

c)

language acquisition proceeds easily, swiftly, and without external intervention during the critical period

d)

the acquisition of grammar is difficult during the critical period

11.

Studies suggest that lack of or absence of linguistic input during the critical period affects the acquisition of the grammatical abilities along with all other aspects of language.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Children who did not receive linguistic input during the critical period _______________.

a)

will be able to fully acquire language over time due to brain plasticity

b)

may eventually obtain a large vocabulary but may never acquire grammar

c)

have normal cerebral lateralization for language

13.

Why did Genie not acquire language successfully?

4 lines
14.

Which of the following is NOT a proven advantage of early bilingualism?

a)

Bilingualism improves the brain’s ability to plan, solve problems and perform other mentally demanding tasks.

b)

Bilingual kids are also more adept at switching attention from one thing to another and holding information in mind

c)

Learning a second language early can delay Alzheimer’s by around 4 years.

d)

Bilingual kids have higher IQ scores than monolingual ones.